Perancangan Web Layanan Pembuatan Kartu Pencari kerja pada Dinas Transmigrasi Dengan Mengunakan Pendekatan Design Thinking (Web Service Design To Create Job Seeker Cards At The Transmigration Office Using a Design Thnking Approach)

Gafarudin, Gafarudin (2024) Perancangan Web Layanan Pembuatan Kartu Pencari kerja pada Dinas Transmigrasi Dengan Mengunakan Pendekatan Design Thinking (Web Service Design To Create Job Seeker Cards At The Transmigration Office Using a Design Thnking Approach). Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Inovasi memperkuat organisasi untuk bertahan di tengah maraknya persaingan dan memiliki posisi strategis dalam sektor publik. Peran inovasi dalam administrasi publik mendorong instansi pemerintah pusat maupun daerah, untuk terus mengembangkan dan menerapkan inovasi. Penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun 2017 tentang Inovasi Daerah menjadi langkah signifikan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan inovasi di pemerintahan daerah. Regulasi ini memberikan arahan dan dasar hukum bagi kepala daerah untuk menciptakan inovasi guna menjaga kelangsungan birokrasi. Bentuk inovasi di sektor publik meliputi pemberdayaan sosial, pelayanan publik, dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Fenomena ini didukung oleh pemerintah dan organisasi yang mengadopsi teknologi informasi dalam menjalankan program, terutama dalam konteks e-government. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang web layanan pembuatan Kartu Pencari Kerja dan mengevaluasi efektivitas implementasinya melalui pendekatan Design Thinking yang melibatkan desain antarmuka intuitif, responsif dan menarik bagi pengguna. Dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan serta preferensi pengguna, perancangan akan menempatkan pengalaman pengguna sebagai fokus utama dan memastikan akses serta penggunaan layanan yang mudah. Desain antarmuka yang dirancang menggunakan Figma untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam proses pembuatan Kartu Pencari Kerja, dengan panduan jelas melalui setiap langkah dan penyajian informasi yang terstruktur serta navigasi yang mudah dipahami. Metodologi penelitian ini mengacu pada Design Thinking karena mengutamakan solusi inovatif dan pemahaman mendalam terhadap pengguna melalui tahapan emphatize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan tahapan Design Thinking efektif dalam memahami kebutuhan inti pengguna. Beberapa fitur pada rancangan web layanan memberikan kemudahan yang signifikan bagi pengguna. Hasil uji usability testing mengindikasikan tingkat kemudahan dengan rata-rata 6,1 bagi pencari kerja dan 6,5 bagi petugas layanan. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah penerapan Design Thinking untuk desain antarmuka intuitif dan user-friendly, serta dasar pengembangan e-government berfokus pada pengalaman pengguna, sementara nilai tambahnya adalah peningkatan aksesibilitas dan efisiensi pembuatan Kartu Pencari Kerja yang meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna dan efektivitas pelayanan publik.
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Innovation strengthens organizations to withstand intense competition and holds a strategic position in the public sector. The role of innovation in public administration encourages central and local government agencies to continuously develop and implement innovations. The implementation of Government Regulation Number 38 of 2017 concerning Regional Innovation is a significant step in meeting the innovation needs in local governments. This regulation provides guidance and a legal basis for regional heads to create innovations to ensure the continuity of bureaucracy. Forms of innovation in the public sector include social empowerment, public services, and the utilization of technology. This phenomenon is supported by the government and organizations adopting information technology in running programs, especially in the context of e-government. This study aims to design a web service for creating Job Seeker Cards and evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation through the Design Thinking approach, which involves intuitive, responsive, and user-friendly interface design. By considering user needs and preferences, the design will focus on user experience and ensure easy access and use of the service. The interface design, created using Figma, facilitates users in the Job Seeker Card creation process with clear guidance through each step and structured information presentation as well as easy-to-understand navigation. This research methodology refers to Design Thinking, emphasizing innovative solutions and deep understanding of users through the stages of empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The research results indicate that the implementation of Design Thinking stages is effective in understanding the core needs of users. Several features in the web service design provide significant ease for users. Usability testing results show an ease level with an average of 6.1 for job seekers and 6.5 for service officers. The contribution of this research is the application of Design Thinking for intuitive and user-friendly interface design and the basis for developing e-government services focused on user experience, while its added value is the increased accessibility and efficiency of the Job Seeker Card creation process, which enhances user satisfaction and public service effectiveness.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Inovasi, Perancangan Web, Pencari Kerja, Design Thinking, Pelanggan, Innovation, Web Design, Work Seeker, Customers
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) > H61.4 Forecasting in the social sciences
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD30.2 Knowledge management.
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD30.213 Management information systems. Dashboards. Enterprise resource planning.
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD30.28 Planning. Business planning. Strategic planning.
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD38.7 Business intelligence. Trade secrets
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD39.5 Industrial procurement.
J Political Science > JF Political institutions (General)
J Political Science > JF Political institutions (General) > JF1351.H6 Public administration.
J Political Science > JS Local government Municipal government
L Education > L Education (General)
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1044.87 Internet in education (e-learning). Virtual reality in education.
L Education > LC Special aspects of education > LC5201 Education extension. Adult education. Continuing education
T Technology > T Technology (General) > T385 Visualization--Technique
T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.6 Management information systems
T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.62 Decision support systems
Divisions: Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 78201-System And Technology Innovation
Depositing User: GAFARUDIN GAFARUDIN
Date Deposited: 08 Aug 2024 08:18
Last Modified: 05 Sep 2024 04:51
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/112151

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