Pengaruh Lingkungan Binaan terhadap Sebaran Tindak Kejahatan di Jakarta

Aryakusumah, Muhammad Rafsan (2024) Pengaruh Lingkungan Binaan terhadap Sebaran Tindak Kejahatan di Jakarta. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

DKI Jakarta, sebagai ibu kota dan pusat bisnis serta pemerintahan, sangat padat oleh beragam aktivitas masyarakat, yang dapat memicu tindak kejahatan berdasarkan teori pola kejahatan. Penelitian ini menelusuri bagaimana lingkungan binaan dapat memengaruhi tindak kejahatan untuk mengidentifikasi bagian dari lingkungan binaan yang perlu diberikan perhatian lebih lanjut agar dapat menghadirkan lingkungan yang lebih aman. Dengan menggunakan metode indeks komposit, penelitian ini menilai kondisi lingkungan binaan, dan melalui web scraping berita kriminalitas, memetakan sebaran tindak kejahatan di DKI Jakarta. Daerah penarik kejahatan termasuk Kramat Pela, Petogongan, Rawa Barat, dan Tebet Timur, sementara daerah penghasil kejahatan meliputi Jalan Raya Bogor, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, dan Jalan Panjang. Analisis regresi binomial negatif menunjukkan bahwa lebar jalan, kepadatan objek wisata, dan indeks komposit lingkungan binaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah tindak kejahatan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kondisi lingkungan binaan secara menyeluruh dapat mempengaruhi jumlah tindak kejahatan di Jakarta.
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DKI Jakarta, as the capital and a hub for business and government activities, is very dense with various community activities, which can trigger criminal acts based on crime pattern theory. This study explores how the built environment can influence criminal acts to identify parts of the built environment that need more attention to create a safer environment. Using a composite index method, this study assesses the built environment conditions and, through web scraping of crime news, maps the distribution of criminal acts in DKI Jakarta. Crime attractor areas include Kramat Pela, Petogongan, Rawa Barat, and Tebet Timur, while crime generator areas include Jalan Raya Bogor, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, and Jalan Panjang. Negative binomial regression analysis shows that road width, tourist attraction density, and the composite index of the built environment significantly affect the number of criminal acts. These results indicate that improving overall built environment conditions can influence the number of criminal acts in Jakarta.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	indeks komposit, kejahatan, lingkungan binaan, built environment, web scraping, routine activity theory, crime, jakarta, teori pola kejahatan, composite index
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G155.A55 Tourism and city planning G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70.212 ArcGIS. Geographic information systems. G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70.217 Geospatial data H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare > HV8079.C65 Computer crimes
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Muhammad Rafsan Aryakusumah
Date Deposited:	12 Aug 2024 01:26
Last Modified:	12 Aug 2024 01:26
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/112234

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