Arahan Pengembangan Kawasan Kaliurang berdasarkan Tingkat Kesiapan Implementasi Konsep Destinasi Wisata Pintar (Smart Tourism)

Yunisha, Anindha Aaliya (2024) Arahan Pengembangan Kawasan Kaliurang berdasarkan Tingkat Kesiapan Implementasi Konsep Destinasi Wisata Pintar (Smart Tourism). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kaliurang meruapakan kawasan pariwisata di Kabupaten Sleman yang terletak di lereng selatan Gunung Merapi yang dikenal karena keunggulan wisata alam dan budayanya. Dalam RPJMD Kabupaten Sleman 2021-2026, pembangunan diarahkan pada konsep smart city, dimana dalam aspek pariwisata komponen ini dinamakan smart tourism. Kaliurang menjadi salah satu kawasan pariwisata unggulan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dan Kabupaten Sleman, dengan kontribusi signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) melalui sektor pariwisata. Meskipun demikian, terdapat ketimpangan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan di berbagai objek wisata. Berdasarkan data BPS Kabupaten Sleman, jumlah wisatawan di Kaliurang mencapai 919.542 orang pada tahun 2022 dan diperkirakan akan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya strategi pengembangan untuk meningkatkan nilai jual pariwisata melalui integerasi penggunaan teknologi yang kemudian dinamakan sebagai konsep smart tourism. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang tingkat kesiapan implementasi konsep smart tourism di Kaliurang berdasarkan potensi dan permasalahannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasionalistik dengan pendekatan mix-methode (kualitatif dan kuantitatif) dan melalui beberapa teknik analisis yaitu Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), deskriptif kualitatif, content analysis, dan skala likerts. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kaliurang berada dalam tingkat kesiapan "Siap" dengan semua variabel (infrastruktur dasar, atraksi wisata, fasilitas penunjang, dan infrastruktur TIK) yang dinilai telah siap dalam penerapan konsep smart tourism. Untuk sub-variabelnya masih ada sub-variabel yang dinilai belum siap yaitu transportasi dan agak siap yaitu sub-variabel sistem pengelolaan sanitasi dan sampah. Destinasi wisata seperti Suraloka Interactive Zoo, Kaliurang Park, The World Landmark Merapi Park, dan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi termasuk dalam kluster "Siap", sementara Museum Ullen Sentalu, Bhumi Merapi, Ledok Sambi, dan HEHA Forest dalam kluster "Agak Siap". Pengembangan smart tourism di Kaliurang akan difokuskan pada peningkatan transportasi serta sistem pengelolaan sanitasi dan sampah. Dengan demikian, penerapan smart tourism diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya saing internasional Kaliurang sebagai kawasan pariwisata.
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Kaliurang is a tourism area in Sleman Regency, located on the southern slopes of Mount Merapi, known for its natural and cultural tourism attractions. In the Sleman Regency Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) for 2021-2026, development is directed towards the smart city concept, where in the tourism aspect, this component is referred to as smart tourism. Kaliurang has become one of the leading tourist areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) and Sleman Regency, contributing significantly to Regional Original Revenue (PAD) through the tourism sector. However, there is a disparity in the number of tourist visits to various tourist attractions. According to data from the Sleman Regency Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the number of tourists in Kaliurang reached 919,542 people in 2022 and is expected to continue to increase annually. Therefore, development strategies are needed to enhance the tourism value through the integration of technology, known as the smart tourism concept. This study examines the readiness level for implementing the smart tourism concept in Kaliurang based on its potential and challenges. The method used in this research is rationalistic with a mix�method approach (qualitative and quantitative), employing several analytical techniques such as Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), qualitative descriptive, content analysis, and Likert scale. The analysis results show that Kaliurang is at a "Ready" level, with all variables (basic infrastructure, tourist attractions, supporting facilities, and ICT infrastructure) assessed as ready for the implementation of the smart tourism concept. However, some sub-variables are still considered not ready, such as transportation, and somewhat ready, such as the sanitation and waste management system. Tourist destinations like Suraloka Interactive Zoo, Kaliurang Park, The World Landmark Merapi Park, and Mount Merapi National Park are included in the "Ready" cluster, while Museum Ullen Sentalu, Bhumi Merapi, Ledok Sambi, and HEHA Forest fall into the "Somewhat Ready" cluster. The development of smart tourism in Kaliurang will focus on improving transportation and the sanitation and waste management systems. Thus, the implementation of smart tourism is expected to enhance the international competitiveness of Kaliurang as a tourist area.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Smart Tourism, Kaliurang, Kesiapan Implementasi, Pariwisata Digital. Smart Tourism, Kaliurang, Implementation Readiness, Digital Tourism.
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G155 Tourism
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Anindha Aaliya Yunisha
Date Deposited:	06 Aug 2024 01:50
Last Modified:	06 Aug 2024 01:50
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/112886

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