Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Pananaman Modal Asing Di Indonesia Pada Periode 2013-2022

Rismafian, Nailah Khansa (2024) Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Pananaman Modal Asing Di Indonesia Pada Periode 2013-2022. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara menjadi kunci penting dalam menentukan kesuksesan ekonomi dan kebijakan pembangunan masa depan. Sementara itu, keterbatasan sumber daya keuangan menjadi masalah utama bagi negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Penanama modal Asing (PMA) hadir untuk membantu pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini hadir untuk melihat bagaimana faktor makro ekonomi mempengaruhi masuknya PMA pada periode 2013-2022. Faktor makro ekonomi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diwakili oleh PDRB, inflasi untuk melihat kanaikan harga yang terjadi, suku bunga, dan nilai tukar rupiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data numerik dari berbagai sumber, termasuk Badan Pusat Statistik dan Bank Indonesia. Perkembangan penanaman modal asing di Indonesia cenderung fluktuatif pada tahun 2013 hingga 2019 dan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Hasil statistik inferensial menggunakan metode regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan penanaman modal asing. Sedangkan pertumbuhan inflasi, suku bunga dan nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penanaman modal asing. Namun hasil regresi itu akan berbeda-beda jika dilakukan klasifikasi berdasarkan provinsi dengan PDRB tertinggi, menengah dan terendah pada periode 2013. Hal ini menarik untuk dicermati dalam konteks perkembangan ekonomi makro terhadap penanaman modal asing. Rata-rata investor melakukan penanaman modal ketika tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Saran kebijakan untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan ekonomi di seluruh daerah di Indonesia, menekan terjadinya inflasi yang berlebih, menstabilkan suku bunga, dan menekan kenaikan nilai tukar rupiah.
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A country's economic growth is an important key in determining economic success and future development policies. Meanwhile, limited financial resources are a major problem for developing countries, including Indonesia. Foreign investment (PMA) is here to help economic growth. This research aims to see how macroeconomic factor influence FDI inflows in the 2013-2022 period. The macroeconomic factor used in this research include economic growth represented by GRDP, inflation to see price increases that occur, interest rates, and the rupiah exchange rate. This research uses a quantitative approach by utilizing numerical data from various sources, including the Central Statistics Agency and Bank Indonesia. The development of foreign investment in Indonesia tended to fluctuate from 2013 to 2019 and experienced a significant increase in 2020 to 2022. The results of inferential statistics using the panel data regression method show that increasing economic growth has a significant effect on the growth of foreign investment. Meanwhile, growth in inflation, interest rates and exchange rates do not have a significant effect on foreign investment. However, the regression results will be different if the classification is carried out based on provinces with the highest, middle and lowest GRDP in the 2013 period. This is interesting to observe in the context of macroeconomic developments regarding foreign investment. On average, investors invest capital when the level of economic growth tends to increase. Policy suggestions to optimize economic development in all regions in Indonesia, suppress excessive inflation, stabilize interest rates, and suppress the increase in the rupiah exchange rate.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Faktor Makro Ekonomi, Penanaman Modal Asing, Analisis Regresi Data Panel, Economic Growth, Macroeconomic Factor, Foreign Investment, Panel Data Regression Analysis
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions > HC441 Macroeconomics.
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Nailah Khansa Rismafian
Date Deposited:	26 Aug 2024 01:15
Last Modified:	26 Aug 2024 01:15
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/112935

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