Ekspresi Identitas dan Aspirasi dalam Arsitektur: Rekontekstualisasi Teori Form Follows Function sebagai Pendekatan Rancang

Tiarawati, Rahma Anggi (2024) Ekspresi Identitas dan Aspirasi dalam Arsitektur: Rekontekstualisasi Teori Form Follows Function sebagai Pendekatan Rancang. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Bentuk dan fungsi telah menjadi diskursus Arsitektur dari masa ke masa. Teori-teori baru mengenai bentuk dan fungsi bermunculan seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Sama halnya dengan teori form follows function yang lahir di era arsitektur modernisme yang telah beberapa kali didebat oleh pandangan lain yang serupa mengenai hubungan antara bentuk dan fungsi. Melalui eksplorasi teori form follows function, fungsi dipahami tidak hanya sebagai fungsi spasial, tetapi juga sebagai fungsi ekspresi gagasan. Dalam perancangan ini tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu untuk mengeksplorasi peran arsitektur dalam mengekspresikan identitas dan aspirasi penggunanya serta harmonisasi perwujudan keberagaman ekspresi yang dihasilkan melalui pendekatan rekontekstualisasi form follows function. Perancangan menggunakan kerangka kerja concept-based framework yang menuntun berjalannya proses rancang hingga dapat menghasilkan hasil akhir sebagaimana ide besar berupa terwujudnya Student Community Center yang dapat mengekspresikan identitas dan aspirasi penggunanya sehingga diversifikasi fungsi melalui ekspresi identitas dan aspirasi dapat dicapai. Jenis identitas dan aspirasi sebagai bentuk fungsi tambahan yang ingin dihadirkan didapatkan melalui metode domain to domain transfer dan diterapkan pada konsep formal dan spasial rancangan. Hasil rancangan ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai fasilitas kemahasiswaan dan mewadahi aktivitas-aktivitas komunitas mahasiswa yang ada di ITS, tetapi juga turut menyampaikan ekspresi identitas ITS, komunitas mahasiswa ITS, serta aspirasi penggunanya yang turut menjadi elemen arsitektural maupun fungsional dalam rancangan.
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Form and function have become architectural discourse from time to time. New theories regarding form and function emerge along with the development of science and technology. Likewise, the theory of form follows function which was born in the era of modernist architecture has been debated several times by other similar views regarding the relationship between form and function. Through the exploration of the theory of form follows function, function is understood not only as a spatial function, but also as a function of expressing ideas. In this design, the aim to be achieved is to explore the role of architecture in expressing the identity and aspirations of its users as well as harmonizing the embodiment of the diversity of expressions produced through a form follows function recontextualization approach. The design uses a concept-based framework which guides the design process until it can produce the result as the big idea of creating a Student Community Center which can express the identity and aspirations of its users so that diversification of functions through the expression of identity and aspirations can be achieved. The type of identity and aspiration as a form of additional function that is to be presented is obtained through the domain-to-domain transfer method and applied to the formal and spatial concept of the design. The results of this design not only function as student facilities and accommodate the activities of the student community at ITS, but also convey the expression of ITS identity, the ITS student community, as well as the aspirations of its users which also become architectural and functional elements in the design.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arsitektur Aspirasi, Ekspresi Arsitektur, Form Follows Function, Identitas, Rekontekstualisasi, Aspirational Architecture, Architectural Expression, Form Follows Function, Identity, Recontextualization
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA6600 Education buildings
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Rahma Anggi Tiarawati
Date Deposited:	12 Aug 2024 05:09
Last Modified:	12 Aug 2024 05:09
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/113047

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