Ramadhanti, Anisya Vira (2024) Analisis Pengaruh Ketersediaan Taman Aktif di Wilayah Surabaya Timur terhadap Risiko Obesitas Masyarakat. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Upaya penurunan angka obesitas masyarakat di Surabaya dapat dilihat dari tercantumnya prevalensi obesitas pada salah satu isu strategis dari target Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) dalam RPJMD Kota Surabaya Tahun 2021-2026. Salah satu permasalahan dari pengupayaan optimalisasi pengendalian obesitas, dapat dilihat dari beberapa penelitian terdahulu yang menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan antara ketersediaan RTH dengan penurunan angka obesitas masyarakat, adalah masih perlunya sinergitas ketersediaan taman atau Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) dalam mengendalikan obesitas. Wilayah Surabaya Timur dengan taman aktif paling banyak di Kota Surabaya memiliki angka risiko obesitas masyarakat sebesar 61.789 jiwa. Dimana, angka obesitas tersebut merupakan angka obesitas terendah kedua setelah
wilayah Surabaya Pusat. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis seberapa besar pengaruh ketersediaan taman, khususnya taman aktif di Surabaya Timur
terhadap risiko obesitas masyarakat.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam menjawab sasaran 1 adalah regresi non-linear, model cubic, untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh ketersediaan taman aktif di wilayah
Surabaya Timur terhadap risiko obesitas masyarakat dan pengaruh ketersediaan elemen taman aktif terhadap risiko obesitas masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam menjawab sasaran 2 adalah Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk mengetahui perspektif masyarakat terhadap elemen taman aktif sebagai upaya penurunan angka risiko obesitas
masyarakat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan sebesar 72,6% dari ketersediaan taman aktif di wilayah Surabaya Timur terhadap risiko obesitas masyarakatnya. Selain itu, juga adanya pengaruh signifikan sebesar 69,1% dari ketersediaan elemen taman aktif di wilayah Surabaya Timur terhadap risiko obesitas masyarakatnya. Dimana, koefisien X dalam persamaan regresinya menunjukkan kondisi fluktuatif atau dapat dikatakan ketersediaan taman aktif dapat berpengaruh positif atau negatif terhadap risiko obesitas, begitu juga pada pengaruh elemen taman aktif terhadap risiko obesitas. Adapun, dalam mencari elemen taman aktif prioritas di masing-masing taman aktif di wilayah Surabaya Timur,
diketahui adanya keberagaman penilaian kepuasan masyarakat. Dimana, elemen taman aktif berupa area jogging (jogging trails) adalah elemen yang paling banyak muncul dalam kuadran I. Sedangkan, elemen taman aktif berupa area alami (natural areas) atau vegetasi adalah elemen yang paling banyak muncul dalam kuadran II. Sebagian besar elemen jalur pejalan kaki (paths/pathways) dan area terbuka (open areas, squares, plazas) juga berada dalam kuadran II. Adapun, elemen taman aktif berupa perlengkapan fitness (fitness equipment or stations) adalah elemen yang paling banyak muncul dalam kuadran III. Sementara, elemen taman aktif berupa area olahraga (sports fields or courts) adalah elemen yang paling banyak muncul dalam kuadran IV.
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Efforts for reducing the number of obesity in the community in Surabaya can be seen from the inclusion of obesity prevalence in one of the strategic issues of the Sustainable
Development Goals target in the 2021-2026 Surabaya City RPJMD. One of the issues in efforts to optimize obesity control, can be seen from several previous studies that show a relationship between the availability of green open space and a decrease in the number of obesity in the community, is the need for synergy between the availability of parks or Green Open Spaces in controlling obesity. The East Surabaya area with the most active parks in the city of Surabaya
has a community obesity risk rate of 61.789 people. Where, this obesity rate is the second lowest obesity rate after the Central Surabaya area. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how much influence the availability of parks, especially active parks in East Surabaya, has on the risk of
obesity in the community.
The research method used in answering target 1 is non-linear regression, cubic model, to determine how the availability of active parks in the East Surabaya area affects the risk of obesity in the community and the effect of the availability of active park elements on the risk of
obesity in the community. The research method used in answering target 2 is Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) to determine the community's perspective on active park elements as an effort to reduce the risk of obesity in the community.
The results of the study showed that there was a significant influence of 72.6% from the availability of active parks in the East Surabaya area on the risk of obesity in its community. In addition, there was also a significant influence of 69.1% from the availability of active park
elements in the East Surabaya area on the risk of obesity in its community. Where, the X coefficient in the regression equation shows a fluctuating condition or it can be said that the availability of active parks can have a positive or negative effect on the risk of obesity, as well as the effect of active park elements on the risk of obesity. Meanwhile, in finding priority active park elements in each active park in the East Surabaya area, it is known that there is a diversity of community satisfaction assessments. Where, active park elements in the form of jogging trails
are the elements that appear most in quadrant I. Meanwhile, active park elements in the form of natural areas or vegetation are the elements that appear most in quadrant II. Most of the pedestrian path elements (paths/pathways) and open areas (open areas, squares, plazas) are also in quadrant II. Meanwhile, active park elements in the form of fitness equipment or stations are the elements that appear most in quadrant III. Meanwhile, active park elements in the form of sports fields or courts are the elements that appear most frequently in quadrant IV.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | taman aktif, elemen taman aktif, obesitas, active park, active park elements, obesity |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Anisya Vira Ramadhanti |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Aug 2024 06:35 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Aug 2024 07:28 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/113086 |
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