Surabaya Economic Portal sebagai Pembangkit Genius Loci Gerbang Perekonomian pada Kawasan Jembatan Petekan

Putri, Aisyah Rizkyning (2024) Surabaya Economic Portal sebagai Pembangkit Genius Loci Gerbang Perekonomian pada Kawasan Jembatan Petekan. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Sebuah tempat dalam lingkup perkotaan terbentuk dari ruang yang memiliki ciri khas dan makna tertentu bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan kotanya. Dalam kepercayaan Romawi Kuno, Genius Loci merupakan spirit of place atau ruh suatu tempat. Genius Loci berhubungan dengan ruang, karakter dan tempat. Ketika sebuah tempat kehilangan karakteristiknya yang khas, tempat tersebut berisiko menjadi "lost space". Lost space merupakan ruang yang kehilangan fungsi, makna, identitas, dan koneksi dengan konteksnya. Pada Sungai Kalimas bagian utara terdapat Jembatan Petekan yang dibangun pada masa kolonial Belanda yang dirancang dapat diangkat atau dibuka tutup agar kapal-kapal perdagangan dapat melintasi Sungai Kalimas. Di sinilah gerbang perekonomian yang merupakan Genius Loci Jembatan Petekan terbentuk. Namun, Jembatan Petekan kini sudah tidak berfungsi lagi dan seolah-olah terabaikan yang perlahan kehilangan “Genius Loci” sebagai gerbang perekonomian pada masa kejayaannya. Peralihan fungsi tersebut mengakibatkan adanya lost space di sekitar Jembatan Petekan. Genius Loci Jembatan Petekan perlu dibangkitkan kembali melalui fasilitas publik sebagai portal ekonomi untuk mengembalikan karakter kawasan sebagai gerbang perekonomian. Gagasan tersebut diharapkan dapat mengurangi area lost space sehingga dapat memperbaiki kualitas ruang kota. Hal tersebut disesuaikan dengan perkembangan kegiatan ekonomi yang ada di Surabaya. Sehingga fungsi utama rancangan adalah gerbang ekonomi dan bisnis yang mewadahi kegiatan perdagangan dan jasa serta ditunjang dengan kegiatan kreatif dan kegiatan rekreasi. Fungsi tersebut dapat sekaligus menjadi batas yang mempertegas kawasan pelabuhan dan perdagangan jasa.
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A place in the urban sphere is formed from spaces that have certain characteristics and meanings for the community and its urban environment. In Ancient Roman belief, Genius Loci is the spirit of place or the spirit of a place. Genius Loci relate to space, character and place. When a place loses its distinctive characteristics, it risks becoming a "lost space". Lost space is a space that loses its function, meaning, identity, and connection to its context. On the northern part of the Kalimas River, there is the Petekan Bridge, built during the Dutch colonial era, which was designed to be lifted or opened and closed so that trading ships could cross the Kalimas River. This is where the economic gateway which is the Genius Loci of Petekan Bridge was formed. However, Petekan Bridge is now no longer functioning and seems to be neglected, slowly losing its "Genius Loci" as an economic gateway in its heyday. The shift in function has resulted in a lost space around Petekan Bridge. The Genius Loci of Petekan Bridge needs to be revived through public facilities as an economic portal to restore the character of the area as an economic gateway. The idea is expected to reduce the lost space area so as to improve the quality of urban space. This is adjusted to the development of economic activities in Surabaya. So that the main function of the design is an economic and business gateway that accommodates trade and service activities supported by creative activities and recreational activities. This function can also be a boundary that emphasizes the port area and service trade.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Genius Loci, Gerbang Ekonomi, Jembatan Petekan, Lost Space, Economic Portal, Petekan Bridge
Subjects: N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions: Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: Aisyah Rizkyning Putri
Date Deposited: 23 Aug 2024 04:56
Last Modified: 23 Aug 2024 04:56
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/113143

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