Pengaruh Addendum Terhadap Performa Pekerja di Lokasi Konstruksi dengan Penerapan Value Engineering pada Masa Kontrak

Faroqi, Muhammad A'rof (2024) Pengaruh Addendum Terhadap Performa Pekerja di Lokasi Konstruksi dengan Penerapan Value Engineering pada Masa Kontrak. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Proyek konstruksi sering mengalami perubahan karena perkembangan teknologi, standar baru, atau permintaan pemilik proyek. Perubahan ini, yang dikenal sebagai addendum, dapat mempengaruhi performa pekerja di lokasi konstruksi. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh addendum terhadap performa pekerja di lokasi konstruksi dengan mempertimbangkan bagaimana rasa aman selama masa kontrak mempengaruhi hasil akhir pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh hasil perhitungan jam kerja yang memenuhi persyaratan kuantitas, biaya dan kualitas sesuai kebutuhan lokasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi terdiri dari karyawan dan pekerja proyek di proyek Pembangunan Parapet Kali Putih Kelurahan Pojok. Sampel diambil secara acak sebanyak 72 responden dari total populasi 219 pekerja. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang mengukur variabel rasa aman, keterampilan kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan performa kerja. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), dengan uji regresi linear untuk menganalisis pengaruh addendum dan penerapan VE. Berdasarkan pemodelan mengenai pengaruh rasa aman terhadap performa pekerja di lokasi konstruksi selama masa kontrak addendum, dengan variabel laten eksogen yaitu rasa aman dan variabel laten endogen yaitu kepuasan kerja, keterampilan kerja, dan performa, penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris sebagai berikut pada tingkat signifikansi α = 10%, rasa aman memiliki pengaruh langsung sebesar 0.356 terhadap performa pekerja di proyek konstruksi Pembangunan Parapet Kali Putih Kelurahan Pojok, serta pengaruh tidak langsung yang signifikan melalui variabel intervening keterampilan kerja dan kepuasan kerja masing-masing sebesar 0.108 dan0.255.
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Construction projects frequently undergo changes due to technological advancements, new standards, or project owner requests. These changes, known as addenda, can significantly impact worker performance at construction sites. This study investigates the effect of addenda on worker performance at construction sites, with a focus on how a sense of security during the contract period influences the final work outcomes. The objective of this research is to calculate working hours that meet the requirements for quantity, cost, and quality in accordance with site-specific needs. This study adopts a quantitative approach using survey methodology. The population comprises employees and workers involved in the Parapet Construction Project at Kali Putih, Kelurahan Pojok. A random sample of 72 respondents was drawn from a total population of 219 workers. The research instrument employed was a questionnaire designed to measure variables such as sense of security, work skills, job satisfaction, and work performance. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, along with linear regression tests to examine the impact of addenda and the application of Value Engineering (VE). Based on the model assessing the influence of a sense of security on worker performance at construction sites during the contract period with addenda, where the exogenous latent variable is a sense of security and the endogenous latent variables are job satisfaction, work skills, and performance, this study provides empirical evidence as follows: At a significance level of α = 10%, a sense of security has a direct effect of 0.356 on worker performance in the Parapet Construction Project at Kali Putih, Kelurahan Pojok, and a significant indirect effect through the intervening variables of work skills and job satisfaction, amounting to 0.108 and 0.255, respectively.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Addendum, Construction, Kepuasan, Keterampilan, Konstruksi, Performa, PLS-SEM, Performance, Satisfaction, Skills
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T56.8 Project Management T Technology > T Technology (General) > T59.7 Human-machine systems.
Divisions:	Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 61101-Master of Technology Management (MMT)
Depositing User:	Muhammad A'rof Faroqi
Date Deposited:	10 Sep 2024 08:20
Last Modified:	10 Sep 2024 08:20
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/113411

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