Analisis Perubahan Bentang Alam Wilayah Pesisir melalui Pendekatan MSP (Marine Spatial Planning) pada Eskalasi Industri (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Manyar, Kabupaten Gresik)

Aisyah, Aisyah (2024) Analisis Perubahan Bentang Alam Wilayah Pesisir melalui Pendekatan MSP (Marine Spatial Planning) pada Eskalasi Industri (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Manyar, Kabupaten Gresik). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penurunan fungsi lahan tambak payau di Kecamatan Manyar sebesar 1,073.72 ha atau sekitar 34.6% dari total luas lahan semula terjadi dalam lima tahun terakhir. Penurunan ini terjadi sebagai dampak dari penetapan sebagian pesisir Kecamatan Manyar menjadi kawasan industri, termasuk Kawasan Industri Maspion (KIM) dengan area seluas 320 ha dan Java Integrated Industrial and Port Estate (JIIPE) seluas 1.761 ha. Perubahan ini menandakan adanya perubahan bentang alam wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Manyar menjadi kawasan industri, yang berdampak pada kehidupan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat pesisir sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan analisis spasial untuk mengetahui proses perubahan bentang alam wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Manyar akibat industrialisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses perubahan bentang alam wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Manyar akibat industrialisasi dalam rentang 2018-2023 serta kesesuaian perubahan wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Manyar dengan perencanaan wilayah Kabupaten Gresik menggunakan analisis spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya proses perubahan bentang alam wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Manyar yang signifikan yang ditandai dengan perubahan garis pantai dan perubahan tutupan lahan yang terus berubah dari tahun ke tahun. Perubahan tersebut membawa dampak negatif bagi nelayan dan petani tambak diantaranya konflik lingkungan, wilayah tangkapan ikan semakin jauh, pencemaran limbah dan polusi hingga fenomena budaya mata pencaharian nelayan yang terancam hilang. Dalam penataan ruang wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Manyar, terjadi penyesuaian atas kebijakan nasional dan provinsi yang membawa perubahan peruntukan wilayah industri di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Manyar.
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The decline in the function of brackish pond land in Manyar Sub-district by 1,073.72 ha or about 34.6% of the total land area originally occurred in the last five years. This decline occurred as a result of the designation of parts of the coastal areas of Manyar Subdistrict as industrial estates, including the 320 ha Maspion Industrial Estate (KIM) and the 1,761 ha Java Integrated Industrial and Port Estate (JIIPE). This change signifies a change in the landscape of the coastal area of Manyar Subdistrict into an industrial area, which has an impact on the socio-economic life of the surrounding coastal communities. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. This research also uses spatial analysis to determine the process of landscape change in the coastal area of Manyar Subdistrict due to industrialisation. The purpose of this research is to determine the process of landscape change in the coastal area of Manyar Subdistrict due to industrialisation in the range of 2018-2023 and the suitability of changes in the coastal area of Manyar Subdistrict with Gresik Regency regional planning using spatial analysis. The results showed a significant process of landscape change in the coastal area of Manyar Subdistrict, characterised by changes in coastline and the continuous changes in land cover from year to year. These changes have a negative impact on fishermen and pond farmers including environmental conflicts, farther fish catch areas, waste pollution and pollution to the cultural phenomenon of fishermen's livelihoods that are threatened to disappear. In the spatial planning of the coastal area of Manyar Subdistrict, there are adjustments to national and provincial policies that bring changes in the designation of industrial areas in the coastal area of Manyar Subdistrict.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Industri, MSP, Perubahan bentang alam pesisir, Penataan ruang.
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GC Oceanography > GC1018.5 Ocean zoning. H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) > H61.4 Forecasting in the social sciences H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Aisyah Aisyah
Date Deposited:	15 Aug 2024 01:28
Last Modified:	15 Aug 2024 01:28
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/113584

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