Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan Nelayan Di Kampung Nelayan Desa Tambak Cemandi Kabupaten Sidoarjo Dengan Pendekatan SEM-PLS

Abdillah, Rafly Syahrun (2024) Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan Nelayan Di Kampung Nelayan Desa Tambak Cemandi Kabupaten Sidoarjo Dengan Pendekatan SEM-PLS. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perikanan tangkap adalah salah satu kegiatan ekonomi utama di sektor perikanan Indonesia. Perikanan tangkap mempunyai peranan yang cukup penting dan strategis di Indonesia, terutama terlihat dari tiga aspek, yakni sebagai sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi, sumber pangan yaitu protein hewani, dan penyedia lapangan kerja. Faktanya mayoritas masyarakat yang bermukim di kawasan pesisir dan laut yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan selalu termarjinalkan dan miskin. Sebagian besar nelayan di Indonesia, sekitar 85%, aktif dalam perikanan skala kecil di sekitar wilayah perairan pantai, tetapi mereka memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam produksi perikanan tangkap. Nelayan skala kecil seringkali terkait dengan kondisi kemiskinan. Desa Tambak Cemandi adalah salah satu desa yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Sedati, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Sebagai masyarakat yang tinggal di desa pertanian dan pesisir laut, kebanyakan masyarakat di daerah tersebut bermata pencaharian di bidang pertanian dan perikanan. Menurut observasi pendahuluan yang dilakukan peneliti, mayoritas penduduk di Desa Tambak Cemandi bekerja di sektor nelayan sebagai buruh nelayan maupun nelayan pengusaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kapasitas nelayan, modal sosial, sarana/prasarana, produktivitas nelayan, dan karakteristik nelayan terhadap kesejahteraan nelayan di kampung nelayan Desa Tambak Cemandi, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan SEM-PLS. Pengambilan data primer diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada masyarakat Desa Tambak Cemandi yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kapasitas nelayan, modal sosial, dan sarana/prasarana berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas nelayan. Di sisi lain, karakteristik nelayan tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas nelayan. Kapasitas nelayan dan sarana/prasarana berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan nelayan, sedangkan modal sosial dan karakteristik nelayan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan nelayan. Produktivitas nelayan tidak menjadi perantara atau tidak memediasi pengaruh kapasitas nelayan, modal sosial, sarana/prasarana, dan karakteristik nelayan terhadap kesejahteraan nelayan.
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Fisheries is one of the main economic activities in the fisheries sector in Indonesia. Fisheries plays a significant and strategic role in Indonesia, especially seen from three aspects, as a source of economic growth, a source of animal protein, and a provider of employment opportunities. In fact, the majority of people living in coastal and marine areas who work as fishermen are often marginalized and poor. Majority of fishers in Indonesia, around 85%, are active in small-scale fisheries around coastal areas, but they contribute significantly to the production of the fisheries sector. Small-scale fishers are often associated with poverty conditions. Tambak Cemandi Village is one of the villages located in the Sedati District, Sidoarjo. As a people living in a village with agricultural and coastal areas, most of the people in that area work in agriculture and fisheries. According to preliminary observations conducted by researchers, the majority of the population in Tambak Cemandi Village work in the fishing sector as fishers or fishing entrepreneurs. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation between fishers capacity, social capital, facilities/infrastructure, fishers productivity, fishers characteristics, and fisher welfare in the fishers village of Tambak Cemandi Village, Sidoarjo. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with an SEM-PLS approach. Primary data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to residents of Tambak Cemandi Village who work as fishers. The results of this research show that fishers capacity, social capital, and infrastructure affect fishers productivity. On the other hand, fishers characteristics do not affect fishers productivity. Fishers capacity and infrastructure affect fishers welfare, while social capital and fishers characteristics do not affect fishers welfare. Fishers productivity does not mediate the influence of fishers capacity, social capital, infrastructure, and fishers characteristics on fishers welfare.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Fishers Capacity, Social Capital, Facilities/Infrastructure, Fishers Characteristics, Fishers Productivity, Fishers Welfare,Kapasitas Nelayan, Modal sosial, Sarana/Prasarana, Karakteristik Nelayan, Produktivitas Nelayan, Kesejahteraan Nelayan
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) S Agriculture > SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Rafly Syahrun Abdillah
Date Deposited:	15 Aug 2024 02:00
Last Modified:	15 Aug 2024 02:08
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/113617

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