Pengujian Komposit Serat Tangkai Daun Pisang Sebagai Sustainable Material Alternatif Fiberglass

Wijaya, Muhamad Afnan (2024) Pengujian Komposit Serat Tangkai Daun Pisang Sebagai Sustainable Material Alternatif Fiberglass. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang memiliki berbagai sumer daya alam yang
seharusnya bisa dimanfaatkan secara optimal, seperti misal persebaran dan pertumbuhan
pohon pisang di Indonesia sangat luas serta subur. Sampai saat ini kebanyakan dari pohon
pisang hanya diambil pada bagian buah dan daun dari pohon pisang, selebihnya hanya
menjadi limbah yang tidak terpakai, walaupun limbah pohon pisang dapat mengalami
decomposition sendiri dan menjadi pupuk Kembali untuk tanah, tetapi dengan keuunggulan
serat batang pisang yang mudah menyerap air dan dengan adanya eksperimen ini kita bisa
mengembangkan limbah pohon pisang (serat pohon pisang) menjadi pengganti alternatif
fiber glass. Dengan teknik produksi yag masih manual hasil dari penelitian ini berdasar nilai
yang keluar pada pengetesan uji tarik bisa disimpulkan komposit serat tangkai daun pisang
atau stp masih kurang memenuhi angka minimal regulasi BKI. Ini bisa dikarenakan
banyakkekurangan dalam tahapan produksi, mulai dari ekstraksi serat yang bisa
mempengaruhi volume antar serat dan Panjang serat. Dilanjutkan dengan cara laminasi serat
dengan resin harus dipastikan resin bisa masuk sampai sela-sela menghindari adanya ruang
kosong yang diisi udara.
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Indonesia is an agricultural country that has various natural resources which should be
utilized optimally, for example the distribution and growth of banana trees in Indonesia is
very extensive and fertile. Until now, most of the banana trees have only been taken from
the fruit and leaves of the banana tree, the rest is just unused waste, although banana tree
waste can decompose itself and become fertilizer again for the soil, but with the advantage
of banana stem fiber which is easy to absorb. water and with this experiment we can develop
banana tree waste (banana tree fiber) into an alternative substitute for fiber glass. With
production techniques that are still manual, the results of this research, based on the values
that came out in the tensile test, can be concluded that the banana leaf stem or STP fiber
composite still does not meet the minimum number of BKI regulations. This could be due
to many deficiencies in the production stages, starting from fiber extraction which can affect
the inter-fiber volume and fiber length. Continuing with laminating the fiber with resin, it
must be ensured that the resin can enter the gaps to avoid empty spaces being filled with air.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	material komposit, fiberglass, banana fiber, serat tangkai daun pisang, FRP composite material, fiberglass, banana fiber, banana leaf stalk fiber pengujian tarik.
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > TA404 Materials--Biodegradation
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Engineering > 36202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Muhamad Afnan Wijaya
Date Deposited:	07 Aug 2024 17:21
Last Modified:	07 Aug 2024 17:21
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/113816

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