Perancangan Kawasan Perumahan Tanggap Banjir dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Adaptif

Astutik, Dia (2024) Perancangan Kawasan Perumahan Tanggap Banjir dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Adaptif. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perumahan formal seringkali hanya dirancang berdasarkan tipologi tanpa memperhatikan konteks lingkungan sekitarnya, terutama pada lokasi yang rawan bencana termasuk banjir. Akibatnya rumah-rumah tersebut tidak berfungsi secara optimal sebagai tempat tinggal yang nyaman untuk dihuni. Padahal terdapat banyak kajian preseden yang dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan desain arsitektural terhadap kondisi tersebut. Menurut Doxiadis, perumahan seharusnya dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan nature (unsur alami), man (manusia sebagai individu), society (masyarakat), shells (tempat), dan network (jaringan). Teori Adaptive Architecture digunakan untuk merespon permasalahan terhadap banjir dalam rancangan ini. Pada rancangan ini, perumahan rawan banjir disesuaikan dengan elemen-elemen sesuai teori doxiadis dengan metode adaptive architecture a-conceptual framework. Elemen adaptif dirancang untuk bereaksi terhadap lingkungan interior, tetapi juga untuk dikontrol dalam mencapai tingkat kenyamanan tertentu. Permasalahan banjir menjadi titik berat dalam penentuan kerangka kerja force-based framework dengan konteks alam, iklim, daerah, dan produktivitas penghuni. Konsep tanggap banjir yang menyesuaikan elemen adaptif pada perumahan. Unit hunian dirancang dengan menggunakan struktur rumah panggung dengan area bawah yang menyediakan fleksibilitas ruang yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh penghuninya. Selain itu, perumahan dirancang dengan memperhatikan area untuk resapan air pada saat hujan tiba. Fleksibiltas dalam unit hunian juga hadir dalam bentuk area yang dapat digunakan untuk aktivitas produktif penghuni. Perumahan juga dilengkapi dengan prasarana dan sarana, antara lain tempat peribadatan, balai warga, club house, tempat perniagaan, pos keamanan, saluran air, dan jalan akses perumahan.
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Formal housing design is often only based on typology without considering the context of the surrounding environment, especially in disaster-prone locations including flooding. Therefore, these houses fail to function optimally as comfortable living spaces. In fact, Numerous precedent studies offer solutions for architectural designs suited to these conditions. According to Doxiadis, effective housing design should consider nature, man, society, shells, and networks. Adaptive Architecture theory is used to respond to flooding issues in this design. This design adjusts flood-prone housing based on Doxiadis' theory elements through the adaptive architecture a-conceptual framework. Adaptive elements are designed to respond to the interior environment, but also to be controlled for optimal comfort. Flooding problems are the focus in determining the force-based framework that considers the context nature, climate, area, and occupant productivity. The concept of “tanggap banjir” is applied in adjusting adaptive elements in the design. Residential units are designed with stilt structures and a lower area that provides flexibility of space that can be used by its occupants. Additionally, housing is designed by considering water absorption areas for rain. The flexibility in residential units also comes in the form of areas for residents' productive activities. The housing complex is equipped with infrastructure and facilities, including mosque, community halls, club houses, commercial areas, security posts, drainage, and access roads.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Adaptif, Fleksibilitas, Perumahan, Tanggap Banjir, Adaptive, Flexibility, Flood Responsive, Housing
Subjects:	T Technology > TH Building construction > TH385 Building layout. T Technology > TH Building construction > TH9745.D85 Dwellings
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Dia Astutik
Date Deposited:	22 Aug 2024 06:54
Last Modified:	22 Aug 2024 06:54
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/113920

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