Penerapan Teori Adaptable Architecture Pada Vertical Farming

Anjeli, Erlina (2024) Penerapan Teori Adaptable Architecture Pada Vertical Farming. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Ancaman alih guna lahan di Indonesia pada tahun 2023 menjadi perhatian Bidang Ketahanan Pangan di beberapa provinsi di Indonesia. Kementerian Pertanian (Kementan) mencatat, alih fungsi lahan pertanian mencapai kisaran 90.000 hingga 100.000 hektar per tahun. Dampak dari fenomena alih guna lahan pertanian di Indonesia ini menyebabkan penurunan luas lahan pertanian produktif di Indonesia yang berpengaruh langsung pada pasokan pangan nasional. Keadaan tersebut menjadi urgensi dari pengusulan perancangan bangunan vertical farming . Bentuk struktur vertikal merespons minimnya lahan pertanian di masa depan. Namun pembangunan vertical farming yang menampung tanaman untuk terus tumbuh dengan berbagai kebutuhan yang berbeda tentu perlu penyesuaian. Oleh karena itu teori adaptable architecture yang memiliki karakteristik mampu melakukan perubahan, mencocokkan antar bangunan dan penggunanya, dan memaksimalkan penggunaan produktif diaplikasikan pada bangunan vertical farming untuk merespons kebutuhan yang berbeda dan terus berubah. Rancangan adaptable vertical farming ini menggunakan metode User Centered Design yang berfokus terhadap tujuan, kegunaan, dan karakteristik pengguna. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi terkait user utama rancangan adaptable vertical farming yaitu tanaman dan manusia. Pendalaman tentang karakter user menghasilkan stimulus untuk direspons dengan teori adaptable architecture. Rancangan ini menghasilkan bangunan vertical farming yang mampu beradaptasi terhadap kebutuhan tanaman dan manusia dengan menggunakan tipe adaptability adjustable, versatile, refitable, dan movable. Tiap tipe adaptability tersebut memiliki strategi desain yang diaplikasikan pada building layer. Bentuk adaptasi dari tiap elemen dalam rancangan mendukung untuk menghasilkan hasil panen berkualitas dan memenuhi kebutuhan pangan lokal sehingga mengurangi tingginya impor pangan lokal di Indonesia.
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The threat of land conversion in Indonesia in 2023 has become a concern for the Food Security Sector in several provinces in Indonesia. The Ministry of Agriculture (Kementan) reported that agricultural land conversion reaches approximately 90,000 to 100,000 hectares per year. This phenomenon has led to a reduction in the area of productive agricultural land in Indonesia, which directly impacts national food supply. This situation underscore s the urgency of proposing the design of vertical farming structures. Vertical farming , as a response to the diminishing availability of agricultural land, offers a solution for future agricultural needs. However, constructing vertical farms that accommodate plants with diverse requirements necessitates adjustments. Therefore, the theory of adaptable architecture, characterized by its ability to undergo changes, match building functions with users' needs, and optimize productive use, is applied to vertical farming buildings to address evolving and varying requirements. Adaptable vertical farming design employs a User-Centered Design methodology, focusing on the goals, utility, and characteristics of the users. This approach is used to identify the primary users of the adaptable vertical farming design: plants and humans. An in-depth analysis of user characteristics provides stimuli to be addressed through adaptable architecture theory. The design results in a vertical farming building that can adapt to the needs of both plants and humans by utilizing types of adaptability: adjustable, versatile, refitable, and movable. Each type of adaptability is associated with specific design strategies applied to building layers. The adaptive features of each design element support the production of high-quality yields and fulfill local food needs, thereby reducing the high levels of food imports in Indonesia.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	adaptable architecture, vertical agriculture, responsive architecture, dynamic structure
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA8201 Farm buildings
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	ERLINA ANJELI
Date Deposited:	27 Aug 2024 05:24
Last Modified:	27 Aug 2024 05:24
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/114060

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