Implementation of HIRARC MEthodology for Occupational Safety and Health in the Ship Recycling Shipyard Environment

Agustina, Putri Lia (2024) Implementation of HIRARC MEthodology for Occupational Safety and Health in the Ship Recycling Shipyard Environment. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Galangan kapal daur ulang merupakan lingkungan industri yang potensial menghadirkan risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang tinggi. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, metodologi HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) diimplementasikan sebagai pendekatan sistematis untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai, dan mengendalikan bahaya serta risiko yang ada. Studi ini membahas aplikasi HIRARC dalam konteks galangan kapal daur ulang, dengan fokus pada tiga tahapan utama: identifikasi bahaya potensial yang meliputi risiko fisik, kimia, dan biologis; penilaian risiko yang melibatkan estimasi tingkat risiko berdasarkan probabilitas dan dampaknya; serta pengendalian risiko melalui strategi pencegahan dan mitigasi yang tepat. Metodologi HIRARC memberikan kerangka kerja yang komprehensif untuk mengelola keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di lingkungan yang kompleks ini. Potensi bahaya dengan tingkat risiko tinggi sebanyak 17 (21,2%), tingkat sedang 36 (46,2%), dan tingkat rendah 24 (32,7%). Potensi bahaya ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman dan pelatihan mengenai K3 pada pekerja. Dengan mengidentifikasi bahaya secara dini, mengevaluasi risiko secara obyektif, dan menerapkan langkah-langkah pengendalian yang sesuai, galangan kapal daur ulang dapat meningkatkan kondisi kerja dan mengurangi potensi cedera serta dampak negatif bagi kesehatan pekerja. Dengan demikian, hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan kebijakan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang efektif di galangan kapal daur ulang serta sektor industri serupa.
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Recycling shipyards are industrial environments that potentially present high occupational safety and health risks. To address this challenge, the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) methodology was implemented as a systematic approach to identify, assess, and control hazards and risks. This study discusses the application of HIRARC in the context of a recycling shipyard, focusing on three main stages: identification of potential hazards that include physical, chemical, and biological risks; risk assessment that involves estimating the level of risk based on its probability and impact; and risk control through appropriate prevention and mitigation strategies. The HIRARC methodology provides a comprehensive framework for managing occupational safety and health in this complex environment. Based on the Hazard Identification carried out in the ship recycle work area, there are 77 potential hazards. Potential hazards with a high risk level are 17 (21.2%), moderate level 36 (46.2%), and low level 24 (32.7%). This potential hazard is caused by the lack of understanding and training on OHS for workers. By identifying hazards early, evaluating risks objectively, and implementing appropriate control measures, recycled shipyards can improve working conditions and reduce potential injuries and negative impacts to workers' health. As such, the results from this study make an important contribution to the development of effective occupational safety and health policies in recycled shipyards and similar industry sectors.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Daur Ulang Kapal, Identifikasi bahaya, Metode HIRARC, Potensi Risiko, Pengendalian Risiko, Hazard identification, HIRARC Method, Potential Risk, Risk Control, Ship Recycle
Subjects:	V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM293 Shipping--Indonesia--Safety measures
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Engineering > 36202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Putri Lia Agustina
Date Deposited:	07 Aug 2024 03:15
Last Modified:	28 Aug 2024 06:58
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/114201

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