Purboningrum, Hasna (2024) Pemodelan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) Perempuan Di Pulau Sulawesi Menggunakan Regresi Data Panel. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja merupakan persentase penduduk usia 15 tahun keatas yang merupakan angkatan kerja, yakni mereka yang bekerja, punya pekerjaan namun sementara tidak bekerja, dan pengangguran. Tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja mengindikasikan besarnya penduduk usia kerja yang aktif secara ekonomi di suatu negara atau wilayah. Pulau Sulawesi merupakan pulau dengan penduduk terbanyak ketiga di Indonesia. Pulau Sulawesi ditempati penduduk sebanyak 20.304.400 jiwa. Jumlah penduduk perempuan di Pulau Sulawesi memiliki perbedaan jumlah yang tidak jauh berbeda dibandingkan jumlah penduduk laki-lakinya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwasanya potensi kontribusi perempuan dalam perekonomian seharusnya signifikan, namun pada kenyataannya menunjukkan keterlibatan mereka masih tertinggal. Hal ini tercermin dari nilai Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) perempuan di Pulau Sulawesi yang hanya 51,42 persen, jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan TPAK laki-laki sebesar 83,56 persen. Selain itu, nilai TPAK perempuan di Pulau Sulawesi mengalami stagnasi pada tahun 2018-2022. Sehingga pada penelitian ini, perlu dilakukan analisis TPAK perempuan di Pulau Sulawesi menggunakan regresi data panel. Metode regresi data panel digunakan pada penelitian ini karena melibatkan data cross section yaitu data TPAK perempuan tiap kabupaten/kota di Pulau Sulawesi dan data time series karena ingin diamati TPAK perempuan yang tidak jauh berbeda dari tahun ke tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model terbaik untuk pemodelan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan di Pulau Sulawesi adalah model FEM individu waktu. Model ini memiliki nilai R-square sebesar 82% serta memiliki dua variabel yang signifikan yaitu rata-rata lama sekolah perempuan dan persentase penduduk usia produktif.
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The labor force participation rate is the percentage of the population aged 15 years and over who are in the labor force, namely those who are employed, have a job but are temporarily unemployed, and are unemployed. The labor force participation rate indicates the size of the economically active working age population in a country or region. One of them is Sulawesi Island, which is the third most populous island in Indonesia. Sulawesi Island is home to a population of 20,304,400 people. The number of female residents on Sulawesi Island is not much different from the number of male residents. This shows that the potential contribution of female to the economy should be significant, but in reality it shows that their involvement is still lagging behind. This is reflected in the value of the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) for female on Sulawesi Island which is only 51.42 percent, much lower than the LFPR for men of 83.56 percent. Apart from that, the value of female's LFPR on Sulawesi Island experienced stagnation in 2018-2022. So in this research, it is necessary to analyze female's LFPR on Sulawesi Island using panel data regression. The panel data regression method was used in this research because it involved cross section data, namely female's LFPR data for each district/city on Sulawesi Island and time series data because we wanted to observe female's LFPR which did not differ much from year to year. The results of the analysis show that the best model for modeling the Female Labor Force Participation Level on Sulawesi Island is the individual time FEM model. This model has an R-square value of 82% and has two significant variables, namely the average number of years of schooling for female and the percentage of the productive age population.
Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | LFPR (Labor Force Participation Rate)’s Womans, Panel Data Regression, Sulawesi Island, Pulau Sulawesi, Regresi Data Panel, TPAK (Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja) Perempuan. |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HA Statistics H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA29 Theory and method of social science statistics H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.3 Regression. Correlation Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QA Mathematics |
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Science > Statistics > 49201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
Depositing User: | Hasna Purboningrum |
Date Deposited: | 09 Aug 2024 02:33 |
Last Modified: | 09 Aug 2024 02:33 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/114705 |
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