ISTANA-ISTANA KECIL: Kajian Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Intensi Perancang Kantor Desa Replika Istana Kepresidenan dalam Subkultur Jawa Timur

Audina, Shafira Zulfa (2024) ISTANA-ISTANA KECIL: Kajian Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Intensi Perancang Kantor Desa Replika Istana Kepresidenan dalam Subkultur Jawa Timur. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kemegahan Istana Merdeka sebagai simbol bangunan pemerintahan Republik Indonesia menghadirkan fenomena istana-istana kecil di daerah. Istana yang merupakan kantor desa dengan desain yang mereplikasi Istana Kepresidenan merupakan bagian dari arsitektur rakyat yang dirancang sendiri oleh sang Kepala Desa. Berhubungan erat dengan kegiatan politik, arsitektur kantor desa ini memiliki kecenderungan untuk digunakan sebagai simbol kekuasaan institusi Pemerintah Desa. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi intensi perancang kantor desa dan melihat kesesuaiannya dengan persepsi masyarakat sebagai pengguna bangunan yang hidup dalam satu sub-kultur yang sama.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi 2 fase kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan taktik in-depth interview, observasi, serta penyebaran kuesioner berskala likert dalam paradigma post-positivism. Guna mendapatkan representasi yang baik, penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor Desa Kemuningsari Kidul yang merepresentasikan sub-kultur Pendalungan dan Kantor Desa Dadapan yang merepresentasikan sub-kultur Mataraman.
Eksplorasi perancang kantor desa menunjukkan ekspresi kekuasaan yang lebih detail seperti pembentukan identitas, simbol kemegahan, simbol kekayaan, simbol kewibawaan Pemerintah Desa, simbol kebanggaan, dan simbol pengayom masyarakat. Intensi ini dipersepsikan dengan sesuai oleh masyarakat di kedua desa melalui uji rata-rata. Kesesuaian tersebut menunjukkan adanya mekanisme komunikasi yang baik antar perancang dan pengguna bangunan. Melalui uji dependensi, kesesuaian persepsi ini tidak dipengaruhi oleh personal attribute masyarakat maupun lokasi penelitian, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa kesesuaian persepsi dipengaruhi oleh kedudukan perancang dan masyarakat selaku pengguna bangunan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa intensi perancang sesuai dengan persepsi user karena keduanya berada pada sub-kultur yang sama.

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The marvelous splendor of the Merdeka Palace as a symbol of the Republic of Indonesia's government building has led to the phenomenon of the “tiny palaces” in the villages. The tiny palace, which is a village office with a design that replicates the Presidential Palace, is part of folk architecture designed by the Village Head himself. Closely related to political activities, the architecture of this office tends to become a symbol of the Village Government's institutional power. Therefore, this research seeks to explore the intentions of the designer of the village office and see how they fit with the perceptions of the community as users of the building who live in the same sub-culture.
Research methods employed were a two-phase combination of qualitative and quantitative methods using the tactics of in-depth interviews, observation, and Likert-scale questionnaires within a post-positivism paradigm. For obtaining a good representation, the research was conducted at Kemuningsari Kidul Village Office which represents the Pendalungan sub-culture and Dadapan Village Office which represents the Mataraman sub-culture.
Intention's exploration of the village office shows more detailed expressions of power such as identity establishment, a symbol of splendor, a symbol of wealth, a symbol of the authority, a symbol of pride, and a symbol of community protector. These intentions are perceived as compatible by the community in both villages through the mean test. The compatibility shows that there is a good communication mechanism between designers and building users. Through the dependency test, the compatibility of this perception is not influenced by the personal attributes of the community or the research location, so it is concluded that the compatibility of perception is influenced by the position of the designer and the community as building users. This research found that the designer's intention is in compliance with the user's perception because both are in the same sub-culture.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	intensi, Istana Kepresidenan, kantor desa, kesesuaian, persepsi, sub-kultur, compatibility, intention, kantor desa, perception, sub-culture, state palace
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750.N27 Architectural design--Evaluation. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2941 Facades
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Shafira Zulfa Audina
Date Deposited:	10 Aug 2024 05:56
Last Modified:	10 Aug 2024 05:56
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/115285

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