Nazaruddin, A. Farid (2024) Dinamika Disrupsi Keterikatan Tempat Menghadapi Pembangunan Perkotaan di Permukiman Periferal Kota Malang. Doctoral thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Perkembangan perkotaan mengubah lanskap periferal kota secara signifikan, menimbulkan tantangan signifikan terhadap keterikatan tempat di pemukiman periferal. Memahami hubungan kompleks antara perkembangan perkotaan dan keterikatan tempat sangat penting untuk menciptakan komunitas yang berkelanjutan dan adil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi gangguan keterikatan tempat yang disebabkan oleh perkembangan perkotaan dan menyelidiki perubahan dalam keterikatan tempat melalui fase pra-disrupsi dan disrupsi, serta hubungan antara fase-fase ini. Pendekatan campuran yang menggabungkan penelitian deskriptif dan eksperimen psikologis digunakan. Penelitian deskriptif melibatkan metode kualitatif, termasuk observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan pemimpin dari dua lingkungan terpilih di Kota Malang. Survei menilai keterikatan tempat, mengkonfirmasi makna tempat, dan mengumpulkan data sosio-demografis. Eksperimen psikologis melibatkan 256 penduduk dan menggunakan kuesioner untuk menguji dampak perkembangan perkotaan terhadap keterikatan tempat dan maknanya. Peneliti mengawasi tugas-tugas yang meminta peserta untuk membayangkan skenario perkembangan perkotaan. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan pengkodean dan analisis tematik, sementara data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan korelasi, T-test, ANOVA, PCA, analisis faktor, dan regresi menggunakan Model Persamaan Struktural (SEM) melalui perangkat lunak JASP. Strategi deskriptif menyoroti berbagai aspek dari keterikatan tempat dan keterkaitan antar aspek tersebut, membentuk model jalur. Dalam model ini, Makna Tempat berfungsi sebagai mediator antara place dan person dalam memengaruhi keterikatan tempat. Variabel person memainkan peran yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan variabel place dalam memengaruhi keterikatan tempat. Temuan eksperimental mengungkapkan dinamika kondisional dari skenario yang memengaruhi disrupsi keterikatan tempat, dipengaruhi oleh penerimaan dan interpretasi pembangunan perkotaan. Analisis SEM menunjukkan bahwa individu dengan keterikatan tempat yang tinggi cenderung menginterpretasikan pembangunan perkotaan berdasarkan penerimaan mereka terhadapnya, yang dibentuk oleh tingkat keterikatan tempat mereka. Akibatnya, tindakan perlindungan keterikatan tempat muncul selama fase interpretasi pembangunan perkotaan. Persepsi pembangunan perkotaan sebagai ancaman terhadap Makna Tempat merupakan faktor menonjol dalam disrupsi keterikatan tempat. Ancaman terhadap keterikatan tempat terutama terlihat di dimensi yang terkait dengan kualitas pribadi (terkait keluarga) dan komunal (hubungan bertetangga), serta kekhawatiran mengenai estetika bangunan. Studi ini merumuskan model keterikatan tempat di pemukiman perifer dan kemudian mengembangkan model disrupsi keterikatan tempat dalam konteks perkembangan perkotaan di permukiman periferal kota
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Urban development is significantly changing the peripheral landscape of cities, posing significant challenges to place attachment in peripheral settlements. Understanding the complex relationship between urban development and place attachment is critical to creating sustainable and equitable communities. This research aims to explore the disruption of place attachment caused by urban development and investigate changes in place attachment through pre-disruption and disruption phases, as well as the relationship between these phases. A mixed approach combining descriptive research and psychological experiments was used. Descriptive research involves qualitative methods, including observation and in-depth interviews with leaders from two selected neighborhoods in Malang City. The survey assesses place attachment, confirms place meaning, and collects socio-demographic data. The psychological experiment involved 256 residents and used questionnaires to test the impact of urban development on place attachment and its meaning. Researchers supervised tasks that asked participants to imagine urban development scenarios. Qualitative data was analyzed using coding and thematic analysis, while quantitative data was analyzed using correlation, T-test, ANOVA, PCA, factor analysis, and regression using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via JASP software. Descriptive strategies highlight various aspects of place attachment and the interrelationships between these aspects, forming a pathway model. In this model, the meaning of place functions as a mediator between place and person in influencing place attachment. Person variables play a more significant role than place variables in influencing place attachment. Experimental findings reveal the conditional dynamics of scenarios influencing the disruption of place attachment, influenced by the reception and interpretation of urban development. SEM analysis shows that individuals with high place attachment tend to interpret urban development based on their acceptance of it, which is shaped by their level of place attachment. As a result, protective measures of place attachment emerge during the interpretation phase of urban development. The perception of urban development as a threat to the Meaning of Place is a prominent factor in the disruption of place attachment. Threats to place attachment are particularly apparent in dimensions related to personal (family-related) and communal (neighbor relations) qualities, as well as concerns regarding building aesthetics. This study formulates a model of place attachment in peripheral settlements and then develops a disruption model of place attachment in the context of urban development in peripheral settlements of cities
Item Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Disrupsi; Keterikatan tempat; Pemukiman periferal; Pembangunan; Disruption; Place attachment; Peripheral settlement; Development |
Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2542.36 Sustainable architecture N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9051 Residential areas. Site planning N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning |
Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23001-(S3) PhD Thesis |
Depositing User: | Farid Nazaruddin |
Date Deposited: | 15 Aug 2024 01:48 |
Last Modified: | 15 Aug 2024 01:48 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/115394 |
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