Karakterisasi Serat Komposit Jaring Ikan Biodegradable Berbasis Pati (Starch)

Islamiyah, Uka Nawanti and Afandy, Afrizal Rozi (2022) Karakterisasi Serat Komposit Jaring Ikan Biodegradable Berbasis Pati (Starch). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Industri kimia merupakan salah satu industri yang berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan suatu negara.Garam industri merupakan garam yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku maupun bahan penolong bagi industri farmasi, kosmetik, tekstil, dan sebagainya. Karena kebutuhan garam dalam sektor industri kimia semakin besar setiap tahunnya, maka proses pemurnian garam berskala besar yang dimanfaatkan untuk industri seharusnya terus berkembang agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pasar yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kualitas garam industri di Indonesia harus memiliki kadar NaCl minimal 96%, dengan hal tersebut maka menjadi sebuah kendala dimana garam rakyat yang dihasilkan selama ini belum memenuhi standar SNI. Telah dilakukan kajian efisiensi dan optimasi proses agar proses menjadi lebih efisien, ekonomis, aman dan ramah lingkungan. Dalam tahap pengeringan di rangkaian proses digunakan tipe dryer fluid-bed dryer yang dilengkapi dengan cooling system (Vibrating Dryer). Hasil efisiensi dan optimasi proses menunjukkan bahwa dengan penggunaan vibrating dryer lebih sedikit daripada menggunakan Rotary Dryer dengan selisih energi 215.403,12 kkal/jam. Dengan mengurangi alat berupa rotary cooler dapat menghemat waktu lead time untuk proses produksi garam industri. Setelah diterapkannya efisiensi dan optimasi proses ini pabrik mengurangi biaya awal pembangunan pabrik yaitu biaya Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) sebesar Rp 2.587.108.151,-. Pabrik Garam Industri yang dirancang memiliki kapasitas 150.000 ton/tahun yang diambil dari 12,23% kebutuhan impor di tahun 2025. Lokasi pabrik Garam Industri yang akan direncanakan didirikan di kawasan Sumenep, iii Madura, Jawa Timur. Laba bersih yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 36.815.533.214/ tahun dengan BEP sebesar 43 %.
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The chemical industry is one of the industries that affect the development of a country. Industrial salt is salt used as raw material or auxiliary material for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, textile, and so on. Because the demand for salt in the chemical industry sector is getting bigger every year, the large-scale salt refining process used for industry should continue to develop in order to meet market needs that are increasing every year. The quality of industrial salt in Indonesia must have a minimum NaCl content of 96%, with this being an obstacle where the people's salt produced so far has not met SNI standards. Efficiency studies and process optimization have been carried out so that the process becomes more efficient, economical, safe and environmentally friendly. In the drying stage in the process series, a fluid bed dryer is used which is equipped with a cooling system (Vibrating Dryer). The results of efficiency and process optimization show that using a vibrating dryer is less than using a rotary dryer with an energy difference of 215,403.12 kcal/hour. By reducing the tool in the form of a rotary cooler, it can save lead time for the industrial salt production process. After implementing the efficiency and optimization of this process, the factory reduces the initial cost of plant construction, namely the Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) cost of Rp. 2,587,108,151,-. The Industrial Salt Factory which is designed to have a capacity of 150,000 tons/year is taken from 12.23% of import needs in 2025. The location of the Industrial Salt factory which is v planned to be established in the Sumenep area, Madura, East Java. The net profit earned was Rp. 36,815,533,214/year with a BEP of 43%.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > TA404 Materials--Biodegradation
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > Industrial Chemical Engineering
Depositing User:	- Davi Wah
Date Deposited:	24 Sep 2024 06:31
Last Modified:	24 Sep 2024 06:31
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/115654

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