Ardani, Muhammad (2024) Implementas Teknologi Terkini Dalam Bisnis Proses Industri Migas: Studi Kasus Pada Proses Produksi di Hulu Migas dengan Teknologi Zero Flaring. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengimplementasikan teknologi terkini dalam pengurangan gas suar (Flare Gas Recovery) di industri migas hulu. Gas suar, yang sering kali dibakar dan dilepas ke atmosfer, merupakan sumber emisi yang signifikan dan kontributor terhadap pemanasan global. Pendekatan penelitian meliputi pengolahan data teknis dari profil 364 lapangan asosiasi gas, wawancara dengan pakar industri, serta evaluasi melalui SWOT dan AHP untuk menilai berbagai alternatif teknologi. Analisis keuangan juga dilakukan untuk menilai kelayakan proyek ini melalui perhitungan Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Benefit-Cost Ratio, Payback Period, Life Cycle Cost, dan Cost of Energy. Hasil analisis SWOT dan AHP menunjukkan bahwa teknologi konversi gas suar menjadi energi listrik memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan dengan teknologi lainnya. Dari sisi ekonomi, perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa proyek ini sangat layak untuk diimplementasikan, dengan nilai NPV sebesar Rp 48,82 miliar, IRR sebesar 23,03%, BCR sebesar 1,14, dan payback period hanya 4,27 tahun. LCC sebesar Rp 400.37 miliar dan CoE sebesar Rp 285,98/kWh mengindikasikan bahwa proyek ini dapat menjaga biaya produksi energi pada tingkat yang kompetitif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa teknologi Flare Gas Recovery to Electricity merupakan solusi optimal untuk mendukung inisiatif zero flaring dan memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam mengurangi emisi gas suar, serta memberikan nilai tambah yang tinggi dari segi ekonomi dan lingkungan.
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This study aims to evaluate and implement the latest technology in reducing flare gas (Flare Gas Recovery) in the upstream oil and gas industry. Flare gases, which are often burned and released into the atmosphere, are a significant source of emissions and a contributor to global warming. The research approach includes processing technical data from the profiles of 364 gas association fields, interviews with industry experts, and evaluation through SWOT and AHP to assess various technological alternatives. Financial analysis was also carried out to assess the feasibility of this project through the calculation of Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Benefit-Cost Ratio, Payback Period, Life Cycle Cost, and Cost of Energy. The results of the SWOT and AHP analysis show that the technology of converting flare gas into electrical energy has advantages compared to other technologies. From an economic perspective, calculations show that this project is very feasible to implement, with an NPV value of IDR 48,82 billion, an IRR of 20,03%, a BCR of 1.14, and a payback period of only 4,27 years. The LCC of IDR 400.37 billion and the CoE of IDR 285,98/kWh indicate that this project can keep energy production costs at a competitive and sustainable level. This study concludes that Flare Gas Recovery to Electricity technology is the optimal solution to support zero flaring initiatives and make a real contribution to reducing flare gas emissions, as well as providing high added value in terms of economy and environment.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Gas Flare, Listrik, Minyak dan Gas, Kelayakan Ekonomi, Teknologi, FGR, Nol Flaring, Emisi Net-Zero, Analisis SWOT, Analisis AHP, Proses Bisnis, Gas Flare, Electricity, Oil and Gas, Economic Feasibility, FGR Technology, Zero Flaring, Net-Zero Emissions, SWOT Analysis, AHP Analysis, Business Process |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) > T56.8 Project Management |
| Divisions: | Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 61101-Master of Technology Management (MMT) |
| Depositing User: | Muhammad Ardani |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Nov 2024 05:00 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Nov 2024 05:00 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/115847 |
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