Thoyyibah, Siti (2022) Kajian Sistem Pengumpulan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Jombang Kabupaten Jombang. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kecamatan Jombang merupakan kecamatan terpadat di Kabupaten Jombang dengan kepadatan penduduk sebesar 4.073 jiwa/km2 . Tingkat pelayanan penanganan sampah yang hanya sebesar 14,16% menunjukkan adanya permasalahan pada pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Jombang. Peningkatan sampah terjadi seiring bertambahnya jumlah dan aktivitas penduduk. Selain itu belum diketahui angka timbulan dan kondisi terkini sistem pengumpulan sampah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan laju timbulan dan komposisi sampah rumah tangga, mengevaluasi kondisi terkini sistem pengumpulan sampah, serta menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat. Pengukuran timbulan sampah menggunakan metode load count analysis. Komposisi sampah dianalisis menggunakan metode pada SNI 19-3964-1994. Data kondisi terkini sistem pengumpulan sampah diperoleh dari pengukuran rute per jenis alat pengumpul sampah yang meliputi gerobak, gerobak ditarik motor, dan motor roda tiga. Analisis pengumpulan sampah dilakukan berdasarkan hasil penentuan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengumpulkan sampah per ritasi (Pscs) dan waktu total per ritasi (Tscs) tiap alat pengumpul. Pengambilan data partisipasi masyarakat dalam memilah sampah dilakukan dengan menyebar 126 kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode skala likert. Pengambilan data partisipasi masyarakat terkait penanganan sampah dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara analisis deskriptif. Evaluasi sistem pengumpulan dilakukan menurut data teknis yang telah didapatkan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan laju timbulan sampah kawasan perumahan 0,64 kg/orang.hari; kawasan perkampungan 0,45 kg/orang.hari; dan kawasan pesantren 0,24 kg/orang.hari. Ketiga jenis permukiman memiliki komposisi sampah terbesar yang sama yaitu sampah dapat dikomposkan, sampah plastik, dan sampah kertas secara berurutan. Densitas sampah rumah tangga di gerobak sebesar 178,31 kg/m3 . Sistem pewadahan sampah terkini pada ketiga jenis permukiman menggunakan pola individual dengan wadah non permanen. Sistem pengumpulan sampah pada ketiga jenis permukiman menggunakan pola individual tidak langsung. Pada kawasan perumahan, alat pengumpul berupa gerobak ditarik manual dengan ritasi sebanyak 1 ritasi/hari. Alat pengumpul berupa gerobak ditarik motor terdapat pada kawasan perkampungan dan pesantren dengan masing-masing ritasi sebanyak 2 ritasi/hari dan 1 ritasi/hari. Waktu total yang diperlukan untuk mengumpulkan sampah per ritasi gerobak ditarik manual sebesar 1,05 jam/ritasi, pada gerobak ditarik motor sebesar 1,81 jam/ritasi dan 0,71 jam/ritasi. Rekomendasi dari hasil evaluasi didapatkan pewadahan terpilah menjadi sampah dapat dikomposkan dan tidak dapat dikomposkan. Wadah yang digunakan sesuai SNI-2454-2002 berukuran 40 liter. Alat pengumpul sampah diganti seluruhnya menjadi motor sampah/ motor roda tiga bersekat. Jumlah alat pengumpul yang dibutuhkan pada TPS di Kecamatan Jombang adalah sebanyak 27 unit. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam memilah sampah didapatkan bahwa masyarakat tahu tentang pemilahan sampah dan setuju dengan diadakannya program memilah sampah di sumber. Meskipun demikian, kategori perilaku menunjukkan masyarakat jarang melakukan pemilahan.
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Jombang Subdistrict is the most populous subdistrict in Jombang Regency with a population density of 4.073 people/km2 . The level of waste handling service, which is only 14,16%, indicates that there are problems in waste management in Jombang Regency. The increase in waste occurs along with the increase in the number and activity of the population. In addition, the current generation figures and conditions of the waste collection system are not yet known. The purpose of this study is to determine the rate of generation and composition of household solid waste, evaluate the current condition of the waste collection system, and analyze the level of community participation. Measurement of waste generation was conducted using the Load-count analysis method. The composition of the solid waste was analyzed using the method on SNI 19-3964-1994. Data on the current condition of the solid waste collection system were obtained from the measurement of routes per type of collection vehicle which includes carts, motor pulled carts, and three-wheeled motors. Solid waste collection analysis was carried out based on the results of determining the time needed to collect waste per ritation (Pscs) and the total time per ritation (Tscs) of each collection vehicle. Data collection of community participation in sorting waste was carried out by spreading 126 questionnaires and then analyzed using the Likert scale method. Data collection on community participation related to waste handling was carried out with questionnaires and analyzed in a descriptive analysis. Evaluation of the collection system was carried out according to the technical data that has been obtained. The results of the study obtained the rate of waste generation in residential area was 0,64 kg/person.day; village area was 0,45 kg/person.day; and pesantren area was 0,24 kg/person.day. The three types of settlements have the same largest waste composition, namely compostable waste, plastic waste, and paper waste in sequence. The density of household waste in the cart is 178,31 kg/m3. The current waste kontainer system in all three types of settlements uses an individual pattern with non-permanent kontainer. The solid waste collection system in all three types of settlements uses an indirect individual pattern. In residential area, the collection vehicle in the form of a cart is pulled manually with 1 ritation /day. The collection vehicle in the form of a motorbike pulled cart is found in the village and pesantren area with 2 ritations/day and 1 ritation/day. The total time required to collect solid waste using manual pulled cart per ritation was 1,05 hours/ritation, while motor pulled cart was 1,81 hours/ritation and 0,71 hours/ritation. Recommendations from the evaluation results obtained that the waste is sorted into compostable and non compostable. The kontainer is chosen according to SNI-2454-2002 which is 40 litres in size. The solid waste collection vehicle was completely replaced into a three-wheeled motor. The number of waste collection vehicle needed at the TPS in Jombang District are 27 units. Community participation in sorting waste was found that the community knew about waste sorting and agreed with the sorting waste at the source program. Nonetheless, behavioral categories show that society rarely performs sorting.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSL 628.445 Tho k-1 2022 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | laju timbulan, load count analysis, partisipasi masyarakat, sampah rumah tangga, sistem pengumpulan, generation rate, load count analysis, community participation, household solid waste, collection system. |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD789 Refuse and refuse disposal |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Environmental Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Marsudiyana - |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Nov 2024 06:53 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Nov 2024 06:53 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/115853 |
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