Studi Pustaka: Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Batik

Maharani, Priscilia (2022) Studi Pustaka: Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Batik. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Industri batik telah banyak tersebar di berbagai wilayah Indonesia dan terus berkembang pesat terutama sejak batik diresmikan sebagai Warisan Budaya Takbenda oleh UNESCO. Seiring dengan hal tersebut, limbah yang dihasilkan sebagai produk samping semakin banyak khususnya limbah cair yaitu sekitar hampir 85% dari penggunaan air selama proses produksi. Air limbah batik termasuk limbah berbahaya dan beracun (B3) yang terdiri dari kontaminan organik dan anorganik. Pelaku usaha batik banyak yang membuang air limbahnya ke lingkungan tanpa pengolahan sehingga menyebabkan pencemaran. Adapun industri batik yang sudah mengolah air limbahnya, namun masih terdapat parameter yang melebihi baku mutu. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan studi secara mendalam mengenai pengolahan air limbah batik yang ideal agar industri batik dapat membuang limbahnya ke lingkungan dengan aman. Pustaka yang digunakan adalah buku, jurnal, prosiding seminar, situs resmi, laporan penelitian, skripsi, thesis, dan disertasi. Pencarian pustaka ini menggunakan Neliti Repositori Ilmiah Indonesia, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Research Gate, Sci-Hub dan sebagainya. Dalam melakukan studi diperlukan analisis proses produksi dan sumber limbah, kualitas air limbah berbagai industri batik, serta perbandingan metode pengolahan berdasarkan kelebihan dan kekurangan untuk menerapkannya pada studi kasus. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa air limbah batik pewarna alami juga menggunakan bahan kimia sebagai bahan pembantu proses, sehingga kualitas air limbah yang dihasilkan berpotensi mengandung polutan toksik maupun karsinogen sama seperti air limbah batik pewarna sintetis. Terdapat berbagai konfigurasi pengolahan air limbah batik diantaranya adsorpsi, koagulasi-flokulasi, elektrokoagulasi, advanced oxidation processes, proses film mikrobiologis (biofilm), lumpur aktif, dan constructed wetlands. Industri batik terbagi menjadi skala mikro, kecil, menengah, dan besar. Studi kasus yang digunakan pada studi ini yaitu skala menengah dengan debit 18 m3 /hari dan industri skala kecil 3,55 m3/hari. Skenario
pengolahan air limbah yang direkomendasikan untuk studi kasus skala menengah adalah grease trap, bak ekualisasi, koagulasi-flokulasi, sedimentasi, dan adsorpsi. Sedangkan untuk skala kecil adalah grease trap, bak ekualisasi, biofilter dan adsorpsi.
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The batik industry has been widely spread in various parts of Indonesia and continues to grow rapidly, especially since batik was inaugurated as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Along with this, the waste generated as a by-product is increasing, especially liquid waste, which accounts for almost 85% of water use during the production process. Wastewater includes hazardous waste (B3) which consists of organic and inorganic contaminants. Many batik business actors dispose of waste water into the environment without treatment causing pollution. The batik industry has treated its wastewater, but there are still parameters that exceed the quality standard. Therefore, an in-depth study of the ideal batik wastewater treatment is needed so that the batik industry can safely dispose of waste into the environment. The libraries used are books, journals, seminar proceedings, official websites, research reports, theses, theses, and dissertations. This library search uses the Indonesian Scientific Repository Research, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Research Gate, Sci-Hub and so on. In conducting the study, it is necessary to analyze the production process and sources of waste, the quality of wastewater from various batik industries, as well as a comparison of processing methods based on advantages and disadvantages to apply them to case studies. The results of the study show that natural dyed batik wastewater also uses chemicals as process aids, so that the quality of the wastewater produced has the potential to contain toxic pollutants and carcinogens the same as synthetic dyed batik wastewater. There are various configurations of batik wastewater treatment including adsorption, coagulation-flocculation, electrocoagulation, advanced oxidation processes, microbiological film process (biofilm), activated sludge, and constructed wetlands. The batik industry is divided into micro, small, medium and large scale. The case studies used in this study are medium scale with a discharge of 18 m3/day and small scale industry 3.55 m3/day. The recommended wastewater treatment scenarios for medium-scale case studies are grease trap, equalization bath, coagulation-flocculation, sedimentation, and adsorption. As for the small scale are grease traps, equalization tanks, biofilters and adsorption

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	RSL 628.3 Mah s-1 2022
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Air Limbah Batik, Industri Batik, Pengolahan Air Limbah, Batik Wastewater, Batik Industry, Wastewater Treatment
Subjects:	T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD646 Sewage--Purification
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Environmental Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Mr. Marsudiyana -
Date Deposited:	04 Dec 2024 02:54
Last Modified:	04 Dec 2024 02:54
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/115893

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