Pengaruh Kemampuan Kepemimpinan dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis terhadap Minat Wirausaha Generasi Milenial (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya)

Nugroho, Muhamad Ady (2022) Pengaruh Kemampuan Kepemimpinan dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis terhadap Minat Wirausaha Generasi Milenial (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Setelah berhasil menjadi Research University, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Surabaya sekarang dalam fase pengembangan menjadi Innovative dan Entrepreneurial University. Langkah strategis telah dilakukan oleh ITS. Sedari awal, mahasiswa diperkenalkan dengan dunia wirausaha melalui pelatihan. Seluruh mahasiswa baru diwajibkan mengikuti Latihan Keterampilan Mahasiswa Kewirausahaan (LKMW). Ditemukan fenomena menarik dimana materi Kemampuan Kepemimpinan dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis tidak termasuk dalam pelatihan LKMW. Dua kemampuan di atas termasuk ke dalam Employability. Kepemimpinan sangat dibutuhkan dalam berwirausaha. Kepemimpinan adalah modal yang sama pentingnya dengan kepercayaan dan kreativitas yang tergabung menjadi sebuah usaha yang efektif. Berpikir kritis memungkinkan seseorang membuat keputusan yang logis untuk mengambil keputusan dalam bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan kepemimpinan dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap minat wirausaha mahasiswa ITS. Terdapat dua hipotesis dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanasi. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Kemampuan Kepemimpinan (X1) dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis (X2) sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah Minat Wirausaha (Y). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa ITS program pendidikan diploma dan S1. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jenis data primer dengan sumber data hasil tanggapan dari kuesioner. Setelah rancangan kuesioner dibuat, diadakan pilot study untuk menguji kelayakan kuesioner tersebut. Penelitian dilanjutkan dengan 100 responden mahasiswa dari berbagai fakultas di ITS. Teknik pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan PLS SEM, dengan bantuan program SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kepemimpinan dan kemampuan berpikir kritis mempengaruhi minat wirausaha mahasiswa ITS sebesar 64% yang berarti keseluruhan hipotesis dari penelitian ini diterima.
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After successfully becoming a Research University, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS) Surabaya is now in the development phase to become an Innovative and Entrepreneurial University. Strategic steps have been taken by ITS. From the start, students are introduced to the world of entrepreneurship through training. All new students are required to take the Entrepreneurship Student Skills Training (LKMW). An interesting phenomenon was found where the materials for Leadership Ability and Critical Thinking Ability were not included in the LKMW training. The two abilities above are included in Employability. Leadership is needed in entrepreneurship. Leadership is a capital that is as important as trust and creativity combined into an effective business. Critical thinking allows a person to make logical decisions to make decisions in business. This study aims to determine the effect of leadership skills and critical thinking skills on the entrepreneurial interest of ITS students. There are two hypotheses in this study. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of explanatory research. The independent variables in this study were Leadership Ability (X1) and Critical Thinking Ability (X2) while the dependent variable was Entrepreneurial Interest (Y). Data were collected using a questionnaire. The population of this study were ITS students with diploma and undergraduate education programs. Sampling using purposive sampling. The type of primary data with the data source is the results of the responses from the questionnaire. After the questionnaire design was made, a pilot study was conducted to test the feasibility of the questionnaire. The research was continued with 100 student respondents from various faculties at ITS. The data processing technique in this study uses PLS-SEM, with the help of the SmartPLS program. The results showed that leadership skills and critical thinking skills influenced the entrepreneurial interest of ITS students by 64%, which means that the overall hypothesis of this study was accepted.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Leadership, Critical Thinking, Entrepreneurial Interest, PLS-SEM
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory > HB615 Entrepreneurship.
Divisions: Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Business Management > 61205-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: - Davi Wah
Date Deposited: 16 Dec 2024 03:18
Last Modified: 16 Dec 2024 03:18
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/115976

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