Joyvita, Graciella Eleonora (2024) Analisis Dampak Kenaikan Harga Bahan Pokok dan Intervensi Program Pengendalian Harga Bahan Pokok Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Simokerto, Kecamatan Simokerto, Kota Surabaya). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kebutuhan bahan pokok merupakan isu krusial sebagai kebutuhan dasar manusia. Di Indonesia, harga bahan pokok sering mengalami ketidakstabilan harga yang berpotensi mempengaruhi tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat secara umum. Upaya pengendalian dan stabilitas harga bahan pokok di Kota Surabaya menjadi kewenangan pemerintah melalui Dinas Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah dan Perdagangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor dampak kenaikan harga bahan pokok dan intervensi pengendalian harga bahan pokok melalui program pasar murah terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu di Kelurahan Simokerto sebagai kelurahan dengan kepadatan penduduk tertinggi kedua di Kecamatan Simokerto, Kota Surabaya. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling meliputi penyelenggara program pasar murah dan masyarakat penerima program manfaat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kenaikan harga bahan pokok berdampak pada ketidakmampuan pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga dan mempengaruhi kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, menyebabkan tekanan ekonomi, menurunnya kualitas hidup jangka panjang, meningkatnya kesenjangan sosial, dan terganggunya psikologis keluarga. Dampak program pasar murah belum sepenuhnya dirasakan oleh seluruh keluarga secara merata. Tantangan dalam pelaksanaan program pasar murah yaitu selisih harga yang tidak signifikan dengan harga pasar umum, kualitas bahan pokok yang rendah, perbedaan preferensi konsumen, ketersediaan stok yang terbatas, pasar murah yang jarang dilaksanakan sehingga dampak hanya dirasakan sementara, serta kurangnya sosialisasi dan ketidaktepatan sasaran. Selain itu, ditemukan praktik yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan pembelian di pasar murah yang dapat menghambat tujuan program. Padahal program pasar murah berpotensi membantu pengentasan kemiskinan dan kelaparan yang selaras dengan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
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The need for basic necessities is a crucial issue as a fundamental human need. In Indonesia, the prices of basic necessities often experience price instability, which has the potential to affect the general welfare of the community. Efforts to control and stabilize the prices of basic commodities in Surabaya City fall under the authority of the government through the Department of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises, and Trade. This research aims to explore the impact of rising staple food prices and price control interventions through the cheap market program on community welfare. The research method is descriptive-qualitative with a case study approach. The location of this research is in Simokerto Village, which has the second highest population density in the Simokerto District, Surabaya City. Informants were determined using purposive sampling techniques, including organizers of the cheap market program and the community beneficiaries of the program. The research results show that the increase in staple food prices impacts the inability to meet household needs and affects the socio-economic conditions of the community, causing economic pressure, a decline in longterm quality of life, increased social inequality, and disrupted family psychology. The impact of the cheap market program has not yet been fully felt by all families equally. The challenges in implementing the cheap market program include a negligible price difference compared to general market prices, low quality of basic commodities, differing consumer preferences, limited stock availability, infrequent cheap market events resulting in only temporary impact, and a lack of socialization and targeting inaccuracies. In addition, practices that do not comply with purchasing regulations at the cheap market have been found, which can hinder the program's objectives. In fact, the cheap market program has the potential to help alleviate poverty and hunger in line with the Sustainable Development Goals. (SDGs).
Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Dampak Kenaikan Harga Bahan Pokok, Intervensi Pengendalian Harga, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Kemiskinan, Kelaparan, The Impact of Rising Prices of Basic Goods, Price Control Interventions, Community Welfare, Poverty, Hunger |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology > HM24 Social prediction. H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform |
Divisions: | Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
Depositing User: | Graciella Eleonora Joyvita |
Date Deposited: | 07 Jan 2025 01:43 |
Last Modified: | 07 Jan 2025 01:43 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/116175 |
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