Analisis Peran Wanita dalam Usaha Tani (Studi Kasus: Desa Tambakrigadung, Kecamatan Tikung, Kabupaten Lamongan)

Adiguna, Calisa Risky (2024) Analisis Peran Wanita dalam Usaha Tani (Studi Kasus: Desa Tambakrigadung, Kecamatan Tikung, Kabupaten Lamongan). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Peran wanita menjadi lebih kompleks seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, bila dahulu peran wanita identik dengan urusan rumah tangga, saat ini wanita memiliki kontribusi aktif pada berbagai sektor pembangunan, salah satunya pembangunan di sektor pertanian. Kontribusi wanita di sektor pertanian juga tercermin di Desa Tambakrigadung, di mana wanita memiliki peran penting dalam usaha tani yang biasanya secara umum lebih sering dikerjakan oleh pria. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran wanita Desa Tambakrigadung dalam usaha tani serta dampaknya bagi perekonomian keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, studi literatur, dan basis data sumber resmi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanita di Desa Tambakrigadung terlibat dalam setiap aspek unsur usaha tani yakni dalam aspek modal, lahan, tenaga kerja, dan pengelolaan hasil tani. Meskipun begitu stereotip gender masih mengakar kuat dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Tambakrigadung yang menimbulkan berbagai tantangan, baik internal maupun eksternal. Tantangan internal mencakup beban kerja ganda, kurangnya program pemberdayaan khusus bagi petani wanita, serta rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam inovasi dan diversifikasi jenis tanaman. Di sisi lain, tantangan eksternal meliputi serangan hama serta keterbatasan sumber daya dan akses teknologi yang tersedia bagi wanita tani. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks, nyatanya peran wanita Desa Tambakrigadung dalam usaha tani berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan pendapatan keluarga, selain itu dampak dari peningkatan perekonomian keluarga juga menyentuh aspek lain seperti kualitas hidup yang lebih baik, dukungan terhadap kebutuhan modal usaha tani, serta peningkatan posisi sosial dan kemandirian ekonomi wanita. Penelitian ini menawarkan strategi komprehensif yang melibatkan berbagai pihak. Strategi ini mencakup pengoptimalan anggaran yang tersedia untuk bantuan modal, penyelenggaraan program pelatihan yang responsif gender, serta peningkatan akses terhadap teknologi pertanian modern. Penelitian ini juga sejalan dengan poin Sustainable Development Goals yaitu tanpa kemiskinan, tanpa kelaparan, dan kesetaraan gender. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menegaskan urgensi pemetaan peran wanita dalam usaha tani sebagai langkah strategis dalam pembangunan pertanian yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
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The role of women has become more complex along with the times, if in the past the role of women was identical to household affairs, now women have an active contribution to various development sectors, one of which is development in the agricultural sector. The contribution of women in the agricultural sector is also reflected in Tambakrigadung Village, where women have a significant role in farming, which is traditionally done by men. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of women in Tambakrigadung Village in farming and its impact on the family economy. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data in this study will be collected through interviews, literature studies, and official source databases which will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that women in Tambakrigadung Village are involved in every aspect of farming business elements, namely in the aspects of capital, land, labor, and management of farm products. However, gender stereotypes are still deeply rooted in the lives of Tambakrigadung villagers, causing various internal and external challenges. Internal challenges include double workloads, lack of special empowerment programs for women farmers, and low knowledge and skills in crop innovation and diversification. On the other hand, external challenges include pest attacks and limited resources and access to technology available to women farmers. Despite facing complex challenges, the role of Tambakrigadung Village women in farming has a positive impact on increasing family income, while the impact of improving the family economy also touches on other aspects such as better quality of life, support for farming capital needs, and improving the social position and economic independence of women. This research offers a comprehensive strategy that involves various parties. This strategy includes optimizing the available budget for capital assistance and organizing gender-responsive training programs, as well as increasing access to modern agricultural technology. This research is also in line with the Sustainable Development Goals of zero poverty, zero hunger and gender equality. Thus, this research confirms the urgency of mapping the role of women in farming as a strategic step in inclusive and sustainable agricultural development.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Peran Wanita, Perekonomian Keluarga, Usaha Tani, The Role of Women, Family Economy, Farming.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Calisa Risky Adiguna
Date Deposited:	07 Jan 2025 08:24
Last Modified:	07 Jan 2025 08:24
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/116212

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