Perencanaan Alternatif Perkuatan Timbunan Pada Badan Jalan. Studi Kasus: Longsoran Pada Ruas Jalan Bypass Bandara Internasional Lombok- Mandalika KM 10+415 s.d. 10+519

Ichtiar, Panji Ageng (2025) Perencanaan Alternatif Perkuatan Timbunan Pada Badan Jalan. Studi Kasus: Longsoran Pada Ruas Jalan Bypass Bandara Internasional Lombok- Mandalika KM 10+415 s.d. 10+519. Masters thesis, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Ruas Jalan Bypass Bandara Internasional Lombok – Mandalika merupakan Jalan Nasional dengan Nomor Ruas 75 050 Panjang Ruas 17,36 Km dalam kewenangan pemeliharaan Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Nusa Tenggara Barat dan menurut fungsinya merupakan Jalan Arteri Primer. Telah terjadi longsor pada ruas jalan tersebut berada pada KM 10+415 hingga 10+519 terjadi pada bulan Februari Tahun 2023 dan terjadi pada saat hujan lebat. Diperkirakan longsor terjadi akibat proses penjenuhan tanah akibat aliran air bawah tanah dan infiltrasi air hujan sehingga kekuatan tanah berkurang. Berdasarkan kejadian longsor tersebut penulis melakukan studi kasus dan menemukan kejadian longsor pada bulan Agustus 2024 dengan penurunan sebesar 5 cm. Berdasarkan kejadian penurunan tanah pada saat studi kasus maka diusulkan alternatif perkuatan menggunakan mortar busa dengan variasi ketebalan 2m, 4m dan 6m baik menggunakan subdrain maupun tanpa subdrain. Selain itu juga diusulkan alternatif perkuatan menggunakan Rigid Inclusions berupa controlled modulus column (CMC) dengan variasi jarak kolom 2ø, 3ø dan 4ø baik menggunakan subdrain maupun tanpa subdrain. Dari kedua alternatif tersebut akan dianalisis nilai faktor keamanan dan besar penurunan. Alternatif perkuatan menggunakan mortar busa nilai SF dan penurunan yang didapat sudah memenuhi persyaratan yaitu > 1.4 dan penurunan < 2 cm. Nilai SF terkecil didapat oleh variasi tebal mortar busa 4m dengan subdrain dengan nilai 1.579 dan SF terbesar didapat oleh variasi mortar busa 6m tanpa subdrain dengan nilai 1.599. Nilai penurunan terkecil didapat oleh variasi mortar busa 6m dengan subdrain dengan nilai penurunan 0.3554 cm sedangkan nilai penurunan terbesar didapat oleh variasi mortar busa 2m tanpa subdrain dengan nilai 0.8132 cm. Nilai SF dan penurunan untuk variasi mortar busa dengan subdrain lebih kecil dari pada variasi mortar busa tanpa subdrain. Pengaruh subdrain tidak terlalu signifikan karena bidang longsor yang terbentuk tidak sampai menyentuh muka air tanah sehingga muka air tanah yang turun akibat subdrain tidak memberikan efek yang signifikan. Alternatif perkuatan menggunakan CMC variasi jarak kolom baik dengan subdrain maupun tanpa subdrain telah memenuhi persyaratan SF dan penurunan yaitu SF > 1.5 dan penurunan < 2 cm. nilai SF terkecil yaitu 1.583 didapat oleh perkuatan CMC 3ø tanpa subdrain dan SF terbesar yaitu 1.601 didapat oleh perkuatan CMC 2ø dengan subdrain. Sedangkan penurunan terkecil yaitu 1.202 cm didapat oleh perkuatan CMC 4ø tanpa subdrain dan penurunan terbesar yaitu 1.656 cm didapat oleh perkuatan CMC 2ø tanpa subdrain hal ini terjadi karena dengan jarak kolom lebih kecil maka berat CMC juga semakin besar sehingga membebani tanah. Nilai Stress Reduction Ratio (SRR) terkecil didapat oleh perkuatan CMC 3ø dengan subdrain dengan nilai 0.13 dan SRR terbesar didapat oleh perkuatan CMC 3ø tanpa subdrain dengan nilai 0.51.
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The Bypass Road of Lombok International Airport – Mandalika is a National Road with Road Section Number 75 050 and a Length of 17.36 km, under the maintenance authority of the National Road Implementation Center of West Nusa Tenggara. Functionally, it is classified as a Primary Arterial Road. A landslide occurred on this road section at KM 10+415 to 10+519 in February 2023, during heavy rainfall. The landslide is believed to have occurred due to soil saturation from groundwater flow and rainwater infiltration, which reduced the soil strength. Based on this landslide event, the author conducted a case study and identified a soil deformation of 5 cm in August 2024. Based on the deformation observed during the case study, an alternative reinforcement using foam mortar with thickness variations of 2m, 4m, and 6m, both with and without subdrainage, is proposed. Additionally, an alternative reinforcement using Rigid Inclusions in the form of Controlled Modulus Columns (CMC) with column spacing variations of 2ø, 3ø, and 4ø, both with and without subdrainage, is also proposed. Both alternatives will be analyzed for their safety factor (SF) and deformation.
For the foam mortar reinforcement alternative, the resulting SF and deformation values meet the requirements, with SF > 1.4 and deformation < 2 cm. The smallest SF value was obtained for the 4m thick foam mortar with subdrain, with a value of 1.579, while the largest SF was obtained for the 6m thick foam mortar without subdrain, with a value of 1.599. The smallest deformation value was obtained for the 6m thick foam mortar with subdrain, with a deformation of 0.3554 cm, while the largest deformation occurred for the 2m thick foam mortar without subdrain, with a deformation of 0.8132 cm. The SF and deformation values for the foam mortar with subdrain were lower compared to those without subdrain. The influence of the subdrain was not significant because the failure plane did not reach the groundwater table, and the groundwater table reduction due to the subdrain did not have a significant effect.
For the CMC reinforcement alternative, the variations in column spacing, both with and without subdrain, also met the SF and deformation requirements, with SF > 1.5 and deformation < 2 cm. The smallest SF value, 1.583, was obtained for the CMC 3ø without subdrain, and the largest SF value, 1.601, was obtained for the CMC 2ø with subdrain. The smallest deformation value, 1.202 cm, was obtained for the CMC 4ø without subdrain, and the largest deformation value, 1.656 cm, was obtained for the CMC 2ø without subdrain. This occurred because smaller column spacing results in heavier CMC units, thus exerting more load on the soil. The smallest Stress Ratio Reduction (SRR) value was obtained for the CMC 2ø without subdrain, with an SRR value of 0.13, while the largest SRR was obtained for the CMC 3ø with subdrain, with an SRR value of 0.51.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata Kunci: Faktor Keamanan, Mortar Busa, Rigid Inclusions, Controlled Modulus Column, Subdrain Keywords: Safety Factor, Foam Mortar, Rigid Inclusions, Controlled Modulus Column, Subdrainage
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA169.5 Failure analysis
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA347 Finite Element Method
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA681 Concrete construction
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA749 Soil stabilization
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA775 Foundations.
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA780 Piles and pile-driving
Divisions: Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Civil Engineering > 22101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User: Panji Ageng Ichtiar
Date Deposited: 24 Jan 2025 06:35
Last Modified: 24 Jan 2025 06:35
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/116810

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