Analisis Dampak Operasi Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Surabaya Terhadap Ekonomi Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Kota Surabaya)

Anggarani, Anastasya Nadya (2025) Analisis Dampak Operasi Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Surabaya Terhadap Ekonomi Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Kota Surabaya). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Proyek Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Surabaya (HSR) adalah rencana infrastruktur revolusioner yang bertujuan meningkatkan konektivitas antara kota-kota utama sekaligus mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Meskipun manfaat potensialnya sangat besar, dampak ekonomi terhadap Surabaya masih belum diketahui dan menjadi bahan perdebatan. Studi ini menggunakan analisis Delphi dan data yang ditriangulasi untuk menyelidiki elemenelemen penting yang mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Surabaya dalam kerangka proyek HSR. Delapan elemen penting yang diidentifikasi meliputi: waktu perjalanan yang lebih singkat, peningkatan mobilitas, aksesibilitas yang lebih baik, konektivitas yang lebih luas, inovasi, kualitas pendidikan, kualifikasi tenaga kerja, dan kebutuhan sekolah vokasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keuntungan signifikan, termasuk akses pasar yang lebih baik, peningkatan investasi, dan pertumbuhan di sektor-sektor seperti pariwisata, logistik, dan manufaktur. Namun, masih terdapat hambatan, terutama dalam pendidikan vokasi dan kesiapan tenaga kerja, yang disebabkan oleh kurikulum yang usang, partisipasi industri yang kurang memadai, serta ketergantungan pada keahlian asing. Perspektif yang berbeda di antara para ahli muncul terkait topik seperti biaya tiket, ketersediaan sekolah vokasi, dan kesesuaian kurikulum dengan kebutuhan industri. Untuk sepenuhnya mewujudkan potensi ekonomi Surabaya, laporan ini menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan kebijakan tenaga kerja dan pendidikan dengan perencanaan infrastruktur. Laporan ini juga menyarankan area perbaikan, seperti memperbarui pendidikan vokasi, meningkatkan kesiapan tenaga kerja, dan memperkuat hubungan antara industri dan akademik, guna mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif.
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The Jakarta-Surabaya High-Speed Rail (HSR) project is a revolutionary infrastructure plan that aims to improve connectivity between key cities while also promoting Indonesia's economic growth. While the potential benefits are enormous, the economic impact on Surabaya is unknown and debatable. This study uses Delphi analysis and triangulated data to investigate important elements driving Surabaya's economic growth within the framework of the HSR project. Eight essential elements were identified, including shorter travel times, more mobility, improved accessibility, expanded connectivity, innovation, education quality, workforce qualifications, and vocational school requirements. The findings indicate significant advantages, including better market access, higher investment, and growth in areas such as tourism, logistics, and manufacturing. However, obstacles remain, particularly in vocational education and workforce readiness, owing to outmoded curricula, insufficient industry participation, and reliance on foreign expertise. Divergent expert perspectives emerged on topics such as ticket cost, vocational school availability, and curriculum conformity with industryrequirements. To fully realize Surabaya's economic potential, the report emphasizes the importance of integrating workforce and education policies with infrastructure planning.It also suggests areas for improvement, such as updating vocational education, improving worker readiness, and strengthening industry-academic relationships, in order to achieve long-term and inclusive economic growth.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Surabaya, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Efisiensi Transportasi, Delphi, Deskriptif Kualitatif ============================================================= Jakarta-Surabaya High-Speed Rail (HSR), Economic Growth, Transportation Efficiency, Delphi, Qualitative Descriptive
Subjects:	T Technology > TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements > TE7 Transportation--Planning T Technology > TF Railroad engineering and operation T Technology > TF Railroad engineering and operation > TF1327.O58 High speed ground transportation (train) T Technology > TF Railroad engineering and operation > TF193 Estimates, costs, etc.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Anastasya Nadya Anggarani
Date Deposited:	29 Jan 2025 05:06
Last Modified:	29 Jan 2025 05:06
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/117019

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