Analisis Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Rantai Pasok Kelapa Sawit Pada Kemitraan Perkebunan Inti Dan Petani Plasma

Kutanga, Nur Afni A (2025) Analisis Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Rantai Pasok Kelapa Sawit Pada Kemitraan Perkebunan Inti Dan Petani Plasma. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kerangka manajemen rantai pasok berkelanjutan perkebunan plasma dan inti kelapa sawit yang mempertimbangkan aspek environment, social dan governance (ESG). Peningkatan kesadaran global terhadap isu lingkungan telah mendorong adopsi praktik keberlanjutan dalam manajemen perkebunan kelapa sawit.. Implementasi praktik keberlanjutan dalam manajemen perkebunan kelapa sawit memberikan berbagai manfaat, seperti meningkatkan akses ke pasar internasional baik bagi petani plasma maupun perkebunan inti. Dengan mengintegrasikan prinsip ESG dan rantai pasok berkelanjutan, studi ini menganalisis dampak lingkungan, sosial, ekonomi, dan tata kelola dalam pengelolaan Perkebunan inti dan plasma. Pemodelan sistem dinamik menangkap interaksi kompleks antara perkebunan inti dan plasma, yang dapat merancang kebijakan yang terarah untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan industri dan kesejahteraan petani. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingginya biaya operasional yang ditanggung petani plasma dan ketidakadilan dalam sistem kemitraan menjadi hambatan utama dalam adopsi praktik berkelanjutan. Skenario seperti penerapan teknologi pertanian, sistem bagi hasil berbasis produksi FFB, dan pelatihan petani plasma dalam penerapan Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) terbukti mampu meningkatkan pendapatan, mengurangi biaya operasional Perkebunan dan menurunkan emisi CO2.
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This study aims to develop dynamic system modeling to establish a sustainable supply chain framework for managing core and smallholder palm oil plantations. while considering ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors. The increasing global awareness of environmental concerns has encouraged the adoption of sustainability practices in palm oil plantation management. The implementation of sustainability practices in palm oil plantation management provides several benefits, such as improving access to international markets for both smallholder and core plantations. By integrating ESG and sustainable supply chain principles, this study analyzes the environmental, social, economic, and governance impacts of the palm oil industry. Dynamic system modeling captures the complex interactions between core and smallholder plantations, guiding the creation of targeted policies to enhance both industry sustainability and community welfare. The results of this study show that the high operational costs borne by plasma farmers and the inequities in the partnership system are the main barriers to the adoption of sustainable practices. Scenarios such as the implementation of agricultural technology, profit-sharing systems based on FFB production, and training for plasma farmers in the application of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) have proven effective in increasing income, reducing plantation operational costs, and lowering CO2 emissions.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kelapa sawit, Petani Plasma, Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit, Sistem Dinamik, Rantai Pasok Berkelanjutan
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T57.62 Simulation
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Nur Afni A Kutanga
Date Deposited:	30 Jan 2025 07:58
Last Modified:	30 Jan 2025 07:58
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/117146

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