Evaluasi Implementasi Fasilitas Intelligent Transport System (ITS) di Kota Surabaya

Fazrian, Sitti Adiyaksa (2025) Evaluasi Implementasi Fasilitas Intelligent Transport System (ITS) di Kota Surabaya. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kota Surabaya menghadapi tantangan besar terkait kemacetan lalu lintas dan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) akibat pertumbuhan kendaraan bermotor yang pesat. Pertumbuhan ini memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kualitas udara dan mengakibatkan perubahan iklim yang ekstrim. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mencari solusi yang efektif dalam mengurangi emisi GRK di sektor transportasi. Salah satu solusi yang potensial adalah penerapan Intelligent Transport System (ITS), yang dapat meningkatkan manajemen lalu lintas dan efisiensi transportasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas implementasi ITS dalam mengurangi emisi GRK di Kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mencakup pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan kuesioner, serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan resmi dan sistem ITS yang telah diterapkan di lokasi riset yang meliputi kawasan Jalan Tambak Sumur, Rungkut, Kedung Baruk, dan Kenjeran. Analisis dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan tiga aspek utama yakni teknis, lingkungan, dan kelembagaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Intelligent Transport System (ITS) di wilayah riset, telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan dari aspek teknis, lingkungan, dan kelembagaan. Dengan potensi pengurangan emisi hingga 40%, penerapan ITS dapat menurunkan emisi CO₂e secara signifikan, dari proyeksi 15,49 miliar ton CO₂e pada tahun 2030 menjadi sekitar 9,3 miliar ton CO₂e. Selain itu, strategi tambahan seperti peralihan ke kendaraan listrik dan peningkatan penggunaan transportasi umum dapat lebih menekan emisi, mencapai pengurangan hingga 11,5 miliar ton CO₂e. Penerapan transportasi hijau dan optimalisasi lalu lintas juga menunjukkan dampak positif dalam menurunkan emisi, terutama di wilayah padat lalu lintas.
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Surabaya City is facing major challenges related to traffic congestion and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to the rapid growth of motorized vehicles. This growth has a negative impact on air quality and is resulting in extreme climate change. Therefore, it is important to find effective solutions to reduce GHG emissions in the transportation sector. One potential solution is the implementation of Intelligent Transport System (ITS) that can improve traffic management and transportation efficiency. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ITS implementation in reducing GHG emissions in Surabaya City. The research method used includes primary data collection through interviews and questionnaires, as well as secondary data obtained from official reports and ITS systems that have been implemented in the research locations which include Tambak Sumur, Rungkut, Kedung Baruk, and Kenjeran Road areas. The analysis considered three main aspects: technical, environmental, and institutional. The study's results indicate that implementing an Intelligent Transport System (ITS) in the research area has had a significant impact from technical, environmental, and institutional aspects. With a potential emission reduction of up to 40%, ITS implementation can significantly reduce CO₂e emissions, from a projected 15.49 billion tons of CO₂e in 2030 to around 9.3 billion tons of CO₂e. In addition, additional strategies such as switching to electric vehicles and increasing the use of public transportation could further reduce emissions, achieving reductions of up to 11.5 billion tons of CO₂e. Green transport and traffic optimization have also shown positive impacts on reducing emissions, especially in high-traffic areas.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Emisi gas rumah kaca, Mitigasi perubahan iklim, Intelligent Transport System (ITS), Greenhouse gas emissions, Climate change mitigation, Intelligent Transport System (ITS).
Subjects:	T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD171.75 Climate change mitigation T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD883.5 Air--Pollution
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Environmental Engineering > 25101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Sitti Adiyaksa Fazrian
Date Deposited:	30 Jan 2025 08:56
Last Modified:	30 Jan 2025 08:56
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/117198

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