Reduksi Risiko Kegagalan Kualitas Inlet Produksi Air Minum isi Ulang Di Kecamatan Rungkut Surabaya Menggunakan Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA)

Noegraha, Rasyid Adly (2025) Reduksi Risiko Kegagalan Kualitas Inlet Produksi Air Minum isi Ulang Di Kecamatan Rungkut Surabaya Menggunakan Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 5014211103-Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only until 1 April 2027. Download (3MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Air minum yang aman dikonsumsi harus memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan oleh Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 2/Menkes/II/2023. Namun, kontaminasi air minum masih menjadi masalah yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit. Kota Surabaya, dengan populasi lebih dari 3 juta jiwa dan tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 0,42% per tahun, menghadapi tantangan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air minum yang terus meningkat. Penduduknya mengandalkan berbagai sumber air, termasuk PDAM, air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK), dan air minum isi ulang (AMIU). Namun, tingginya pencemaran air sungai, di mana 49,44% air Sungai Surabaya tercemar berat, mendorong masyarakat beralih ke AMDK yang mahal atau AMIU yang lebih ekonomis meski kualitasnya sering dipertanyakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Rungkut, yang memiliki kepadatan penduduk tinggi dan tingginya permintaan AMIU akibat banyaknya kos-kosan. Meski demikian, beberapa depot air minum isi ulang (DAMIU) di wilayah ini tidak memenuhi standar kualitas air minum. Faktor utama kontaminasi air melibatkan bakteri Escherichia Coli, yang sering disebabkan oleh pemeliharaan peralatan yang kurang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi risiko kegagalan kualitas air pada pengolahan AMIU di Kecamatan Rungkut menggunakan metode Fishbone Analysis dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Penelitian ini mengungkap lima aspek penyebab kegagalan: material terkait kualitas sumber air baku dan kebersihan tandon air; manusia terkait pengetahuan dan kesadaran operator; lingkungan terkait kebersihan depot; mesin terkait kinerja alat filtrasi dan desinfeksi; serta metode terkait monitoring kualitas air yang belum efektif. Berdasarkan analisis FMEA, prioritas risiko utama meliputi waktu kontak UV yang tidak memadai (RPN 100), penggantian cartridge filter yang tidak terjadwal (RPN 50), dan perawatan pasir silika yang kurang rutin (RPN 50). Solusi yang diusulkan mencakup pengoptimalan waktu kontak UV selama operasional DAMIU, penggantian cartridge filter setelah kapasitas maksimal tercapai, serta pembersihan pasir silika secara berkala. Langkahlangkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pengolahan air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Rungkut, sekaligus mengurangi risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan akibat air minum yang tidak memenuhi standar
=====================================================================================================================================
Safe drinking water must meet the standards set by the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2/Menkes/II/2023. However, drinking water contamination is still a problem that can cause various diseases. The city of Surabaya, with a population of more than 3 million people and a population growth rate of 0.42% per year, faces challenges in meeting the increasing need for drinking water. Its residents rely on various water sources, including PDAM, bottled drinking water (AMDK), and refilled drinking water (AMIU). However, the high level of river water pollution, where 49.44% of the Surabaya River water is heavily polluted, has encouraged people to switch to expensive AMDK or more economical AMIU even though their quality is often questionable. This study was conducted in Rungkut District, which has a high population density and high demand for AMIU due to the large number of boarding houses. However, several refilled drinking water depots (DAMIU) in this area do not meet drinking water quality standards. The main factor of water contamination involves Escherichia Coli bacteria, which is often caused by inadequate equipment maintenance. This study aims to identify the risk of water quality failure in AMIU processing in Rungkut District using the Fishbone Analysis and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) methods. This study reveals five aspects of the causes of failure: materials related to the quality of raw water sources and the cleanliness of water tanks; humans related to operator knowledge and awareness; the environment related to the cleanliness of the depot; machines related to the performance of filtration and disinfection equipment; and methods related to ineffective water quality monitoring. Based on the FMEA analysis, the main risk priorities include inadequate UV contact time (RPN 100), unscheduled filter cartridge replacement (RPN 50), and less routine silica sand maintenance (RPN 50). The proposed solutions include optimizing UV contact time during DAMIU operations, replacing filter cartridges after maximum capacity is reached, and cleaning silica sand regularly. These steps are expected to improve the quality of refill drinking water processing in Rungkut District, while reducing health risks caused by drinking water that does not meet standards

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Air minum isi ulang (AMIU), Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA),Kontaminasi Escherichia Coli, Kualitas air minum, Fishbone Analysis,Drinking water refill (AMIU), Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), Escherichia coli contamination, Drinking water quality, Fishbone Analysis
Subjects:	Q Science > QR Microbiology > QR74.8 Bacteria T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD259.2 Drinking water. Water quality
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Environmental Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Rasyid Adly Noegraha
Date Deposited:	31 Jan 2025 02:20
Last Modified:	31 Jan 2025 02:20
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/117220

Actions (login required)

View Item