Rancang Bangun Sistem Smart Farming Berbasis IoT Pada Tanaman Hidroponik

Purba, Ruben Aldo (2025) Rancang Bangun Sistem Smart Farming Berbasis IoT Pada Tanaman Hidroponik. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Seiring dengan menurunnya luas lahan pertanian dan meningkatnya populasi manusia yang memicu permintaan pangan, inovasi baru dalam pertanian, seperti budidaya tanaman hidroponik, menjadi sangat penting. Teknik hidroponik cocok untuk lahan sempit, terutama di perkotaan, karena lebih efisien dalam penggunaan air dibandingkan dengan budidaya konvensional. Namun, kompleksitas teknik ini membuatnya sulit diadopsi secara luas. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi seperti Internet of Things (IoT) dan sensor pertanian canggih, sistem smart farming dapat dikembangkan untuk memantau dan mengendalikan kondisi hidroponik secara otomatis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem smart farming berbasis IoT untuk tanaman hidroponik. Fokus utama adalah Sensor yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sensor DHT11, sensor Soil Moisture dan sensor pH yang akan terhubung ke Mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266. Sensor DHT11 akan digunakan untuk mengukur kelembaban dan suhu udara di sekitar tanaman, sementara sensor Soil Moisture akan mengukur kadar kelembaban dalam media tanam. Kelembaban merupakan kandungan uap air yang berada di tanah dan udara. Kelembaban diperlukan tanaman untuk menjaga kondisi organ tanaman agar tidak cepat kering, sedangkan sensor pH digunakan untuk melakukan pemantauan dan pengendalian pada larutan hidroponik. Sehingga dengan dikembangkannya sistem tersebut diharapkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu memantau dan mengendalikan air secara efektif serta mampu meningkatkan kondisi pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman hidroponik.
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As the size of agricultural land decreases and the increasing human population fuels the demand for food, new innovations in agriculture, such as hydroponic crop cultivation, become very important. Hydroponic techniques are suitable for small spaces, especially in urban areas, as they are more efficient in water use compared to conventional cultivation. However, the complexity of this technique makes it difficult to adopt widely. By utilizing technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and advanced agricultural sensors, smart farming systems can be developed to automatically monitor and control hydroponic conditions. This research aims to design and build an IoT-based smart farming system for hydroponic plants. The main focus is the sensors that will be used in this research are DHT11 sensor, Soil Moisture sensor and pH sensor which will be connected to the NodeMCU ESP8266 Microcontroller. The DHT11 sensor will be used to measure the humidity and temperature of the air around the plants, while the Soil Moisture sensor will measure the moisture content in the growing media. Moisture is the content of water vapor in the soil and air. Humidity is needed by plants to maintain the condition of plant organs so that they do not dry out quickly, while the pH sensor is used to monitor and control the hydroponic solution. So that with the development of the system, it is hoped that the developed system will be able to monitor and control water effectively and be able to improve the growth conditions and productivity of hydroponic plants.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	ESP8266, Internet of Things (IoT), Hidroponik, Smart Farming
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7871.674 Detectors. Sensors T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5101 Telecommunication
Divisions:	Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Electrical Engineering > 20201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Ruben Aldo Purba
Date Deposited:	03 Feb 2025 14:23
Last Modified:	03 Feb 2025 14:23
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/117958

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