Manajemen Risiko Rantai Pasok Industri Konstruksi Pada Studi Kasus Proyek Pembangunan Bandara: Identifikasi, Dampak, Dan Strategi Mitigasi

Luthfi, Muhammad (2025) Manajemen Risiko Rantai Pasok Industri Konstruksi Pada Studi Kasus Proyek Pembangunan Bandara: Identifikasi, Dampak, Dan Strategi Mitigasi. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Sektor konstruksi dikenal dengan tingkat kompleksitas yang tinggi dan tantangan dalam menjaga kinerja terkait waktu, biaya, dan kualitas. Identifikasi risiko sejak tahap awal menjadi langkah penting untuk memitigasi dampak negatif terhadap proyek. Penelitian ini menganalisis risiko rantai pasok dalam proyek pembangunan Depot Pengisian Pesawat Udara (DPPU) di Bandara X dengan menggunakan metode FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) dan melengkapi keterbatasannya dengan metode WASPAS (Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment). Metode FMEA digunakan untuk menghitung Risk Priority Number (RPN) berdasarkan parameter severity, occurrence, dan detection, sementara metode WASPAS diterapkan untuk meningkatkan akurasi analisis dengan memberikan bobot berbeda pada tiap parameter setelah itu langkah mitigasi diusulkan berupa pengurangan dan transfer risiko untuk meminimalkan dampaknya terhadap proyek. Studi ini menunjukkan efektivitas integrasi metode FMEA dan WASPAS dalam memberikan analisis risiko yang lebih akurat dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan mitigasi risiko yang optimal. Dari 31 risiko didapatkan 4 risiko yang termasuk dalam kategori high risk yaitu Perubahan desain Teknik dari konsultan saat material sudah dipesan, Perubahan waktu pekerjaan di lapangan yang tidak sesuai rencana, pengiriman ulang material akibat perbedaan gambar dan spesifikasi dan kesalahan manajemen waktu atau sumber daya oleh subkontraktor yang menghambat progres. Sebagai contoh rekomendasi mitigasi dari risiko perubahan desain teknik saat dalam pemesanan yaitu melakukan audit desain menyeluruh sebelum pemesanan dengan verifikasi dari konsultan teknik dan pengawas.
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The construction sector is known for its high level of complexity and challenges in maintaining performance related to time, cost, and quality. Identifying risks from an early stage is an important step to mitigate negative impacts on the project. This research analyzes supply chain risks in the construction project of the Aircraft Refueling Depot (DPPU) at X Airport using the FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) method and complements its limitations with the WASPAS (Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment) method. The FMEA method is used to calculate the Risk Priority Number (RPN) based on severity, occurrence, and detection parameters, while the WASPAS method is applied to improve the accuracy of the analysis by assigning different weights to each parameter after which mitigation measures are proposed in the form of risk reduction and transfer to minimize their impact on the project. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the integration of FMEA and WASPAS methods in providing more accurate risk analysis and supporting optimal risk mitigation decision making. Of the 31 risks, 4 risks were found to be in the high risk category, namely changes in engineering design from consultants when materials have been ordered, changes in the time of work in the field that are not according to plan, resubmission of materials due to differences in drawings and specifications and mismanagement of time or resources by subcontractors that hinder progress. As an example of mitigation recommendations from the risk of changes in engineering design when ordering, namely conducting a thorough design audit before ordering with verification from engineering consultants and supervisors.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Manajemen risiko supply chain, Konstruksi, Proyek, Failure Mode Effect and Analysis, Aggregate Risk Potensial, WASPAS. =========================================================== Supply chain risk management, Construction, Project, Failure mode effect and analysis, Aggregate Risk Potential, WASPAS
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T174.5 Technology--Risk assessment. T Technology > T Technology (General) > T56.8 Project Management T Technology > TH Building construction > TH900+ Construction equipment in building construction
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Muhammad Luthfi
Date Deposited:	06 Feb 2025 06:33
Last Modified:	06 Feb 2025 06:33
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/118405

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