Estimasi Potensi Sumber Daya Logam Sekunder pada Perangkat Elektronik Personal di Indonesia

Laksono, Catarina Amabella Putri (2025) Estimasi Potensi Sumber Daya Logam Sekunder pada Perangkat Elektronik Personal di Indonesia. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 5010211090 Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only Download (6MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Pertumbuhan penggunaan perangkat elektronik personal seperti laptop dan ponsel di kalangan mahasiswa Indonesia telah menyebabkan peningkatan signifikan dalam jumlah limbah elektronik. Peningkatan limbah elektronik (laptop dan ponsel) di kalangan mahasiswa Indonesia, yang kaya akan logam berharga, mendorong perlunya estimasi potensi logam sekunder melalui urban mining. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi volume logam yang terkandung dalam laptop dan ponsel milik mahasiswa, serta memproyeksikan tren kenaikannya di masa mendatang dengan menggunakan pendekatan Material Flow Analysis (MFA). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengestimasi potensi penghematan biaya dan dampak lingkungan yang dapat dicapai melalui penerapan strategi recovery (seperti reuse, remanufacturing, refurbishment, atau reconditioning) komponen perangkat di dalam negeri. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan literatur ilmiah terkait, serta data primer melalui kuesioner dengan 120 responden. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa provinsi Banten, Jawa Timur, dan Jawa Barat diproyeksikan sebagai penyumbang utama e-waste laptop dan ponsel hingga tahun 2030, serta terdapat beberapa provinsi luar Jawa yang menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan e-waste yang cukup curam. Estimasi potensi besi dan tembaga sekunder merupakan yang paling signifikan di antara 10 jenis logam pada skenario moderat tahun 2030. Analisis perilaku mengindikasikan sebagian besar mahasiswa bersedia membeli produk recovery yang menandakan adanya pasar potensial untuk produk daur ulang berkualitas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pijakan awal dalam pengembangan strategi pengelolaan limbah elektronik dan kebijakan urban mining di Indonesia, mendukung kemandirian pemenuhan kebutuhan logam nasional.
======================================================================================================================================
The growth in the use of personal electronic devices such as laptops and mobile phones among Indonesian students has led to a significant increase in the amount of electronic waste. The increase in electronic waste (laptops and mobile phones) among Indonesian students, which is rich in precious metals, drives the need for estimating secondary metal potential through urban mining. This research aims to estimate the volume of metals contained in laptops and mobile phones owned by students, as well as to project the trend of their increase in the future using the Material Flow Analysis (MFA) approach. Additionally, this research also estimates the potential cost savings and environmental impact that can be achieved through the implementation of recovery strategies (such as reuse, remanufacturing, refurbishment, or reconditioning) of device components domestically. The research was conducted using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and related scientific literature, as well as primary data through questionnaires with 120 respondents. The results show that students from the provinces of Banten, East Java, and West Java are projected to be the main contributors to laptop and mobile phone e-waste until 2030, and there are several provinces outside Java that exhibit a quite steep growth rate in e-waste. Estimates of secondary iron and copper potential are the most significant among the 10 types of metals in the moderate scenario for 2030. Behavioral analysis indicates that the majority of students are willing to purchase recovery products, signifying a potential market for high-quality recycled products. This research is expected to be a preliminary step in the development of electronic waste management strategies and urban mining policies in Indonesia, supporting the independence in meeting the national metal demand.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Limbah Elektronik, Logam Sekunder, Urban Mining, Material Flow Analysis (MFA), Laptop, Ponsel
Subjects:	T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS161 Materials management.
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Catarina Amabella Putri Laksono
Date Deposited:	23 Jul 2025 06:28
Last Modified:	23 Jul 2025 06:28
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/119563

Actions (login required)

View Item