Azhar, Muhammad Fauzan Alauddin (2025) Implementasi Sistem Basis Data Spasial untuk Pengelolaan Data Bidang Tanah. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Bidang tanah memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam berbagai sektor, seperti pertanian, perumahan, kepemilikan tanah dan kewajiban membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan. Namun, pengelolaan data pertanahan sering kali menghadapi kendala seperti kesulitan dalam memperoleh data yang akurat. Salah satu solusinya adalah implementasi sistem basis data spasial untuk pengelolaan data bidang tanah sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan informasi data pertanahan. Basis data spasial menyimpan data yang memiliki referensi geografis, memungkinkan untuk analisis yang lebih mendalam dan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik terkait hak atas tanah dan kewajiban membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan. Dengan basis data ini, seluruh informasi terkait tanah dapat dikelola dalam satu platform terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain sistem basis data spasial dan mengintegrasikan data bidang tanah terutama berkaitan dengan status kepemilikan dan kewajiban pajak bumi dan bangunan. Perancangan basis data spasial dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu perancangan model konseptual, model logikal dan model fisikal. Setelah itu hasil perancangan diimplementasikan ke dalam perangkat lunak Sistem Manajemen Basis Data (SMBD) PostgreSQL dengan ekstensi PostGIS. Kemudian dilakukan uji transaksi basis data dengan query atribut dan spasial yang divalidasi menggunakan perangkat lunak sistem informasi geografis. Hasil akhir penelitian ini terbentuk basis data spasial kepemilikan tanah dan nilai pajak bumi dan bangunan yang tervalidasi.
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Land has a very strategic role in various sectors, such as agriculture, housing, land ownership and the obligation to pay land and building tax. However, land data management often faces obstacles such as difficulties in obtaining accurate data. One solution is the implementation of a spatial database system for land parcel data management so as to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of land data information management. Spatial databases store geo-referenced data, allowing for more in-depth analyses and better decision-making regarding land rights and land and building tax obligations. With this database, all land-related information can be managed in one integrated platform. This research aims to design a spatial database system and integrate land parcel data, especially related to ownership status and land and building tax obligations. Spatial database design is carried out in several stages, namely designing conceptual models, logical models and physical models. After that, the design results were implemented into Database Management System (DBMS) PostgreSQL software with the PostGIS extension. Then the database transaction test was carried out with attribute and spatial queries validated using geographic information system software. The final result of this research is a spatial database of land ownership and land and building tax values.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Basis Data Spasial, Bidang Tanah, Kepemilikan Tanah, Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan, PostgreSQL, PostGIS. Spatial Database, Land Parcel, Land Ownership, Land and Building Tax, PostgreSQL, PostGIS. |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70.212 ArcGIS. Geographic information systems. G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GA Mathematical geography. Cartography > GA109.5 Multipurpose cadastres. |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Geomatics Engineering > 29202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Muhammad Fauzan Alauddin Azhar |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Jul 2025 06:02 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Jul 2025 06:02 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/120550 |
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