Tipologi Pergerakan Wisatawan Religi di Kabupaten Gresik

Pramesti, Amanda Widya (2025) Tipologi Pergerakan Wisatawan Religi di Kabupaten Gresik. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Salah satu destinasi utama bagi para wisatawan religi pada saat mengunjungi Kabupaten Gresik adalah Makam Maulana Malik Ibrahim dan Sunan Giri. Selain kedua wisata religi tersebut masih terdapat wisata religi lainnya di Kabupaten Gresik, yaitu sebanyak 17 destinasi wisata religi. Makam Maulana Malik Ibrahim adalah salah satu obyek wisata yang diminati oleh para wisatawan, dengan kunjungan wisatawan yang datang mencapai 802.748 wisatawan pada tahun 2024, dan menjadikan Makam Maulana Malik Ibrahim sebagai wisata terpopuler urutan nomor satu di Kabupaten Gresik. Hal ini dapat membentuk fokus wisatawan pada satu obyek wisata yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya keterpusatan pariwisata. Keterpusatan pariwisata dapat muncul akibat adanya kesamaan karakteristik wisatawan begitu juga dengan pola pergerakan wisatawan yang terbentuk mampu mencerminkan karakteristik wisatawan, karena dapat memperlihatkan pergerakan wisatawan dalam mengunjungi satu destinasi ke destinasi lainnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan identifikasi tipologi pergerakan wisatawan berdasarkan karakteristik wisatawan, untuk mempermudah stakeholder dalam mendistribusikan wisatawan lebih merata, menghindari konsentrasi berlebih, dan memastikan pengembangan wisata tersebar di seluruh wilayah yang memiliki potensi wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan positivistik dengan mix method melalui metode deskripsi kualitatif dan metode desire lines yang menggunakan software ArcGIS. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam menganalisis karakteristik wisatawan dan pembentukan tipologi, sedangkan metode desire lines digunakan untuk memvisualisasikan pola pergerakan wisatawan religi secara spasial. Pengumpulan data sebagai input analisis penelitian dilakukan dengan survei literatur dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada wisatawan yang mengunjungi Makam Maulana Malik Ibrahim, diambil melalui accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik wisatawan religi di Makam Maulana Malik Ibrahim didominasi oleh laki-laki usia produktif yaitu 35-44 tahun, yang mayoritas berasal dari Jawa Timur, dan berpendidikan S1. Sebagian besar wisatawan datang secara rombongan, telah berkunjung lebih dari tiga kali, dan motivasi utamanya adalah pemenuhan kebutuhan batin dan fisiologis melalui ziarah ke beberapa destinasi religi. Pola perjalanan wisatawan bervariasi sesuai motivasi, dengan kecenderungan kombinasi kunjungan ke beberapa situs religi dengan pola pergerakan yang terbentuk seperti Stop Over, Base Site, Chaining Loop, hingga Destination Region Loop. Setiap motivasi membentuk tipologi dan pola perjalanan tersendiri, namun secara umum didominasi oleh kelompok usia produktif yang bepergian secara rombongan.
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One of the main destinations for religious tourists when visiting Gresik Regency is the Tomb of Maulana Malik Ibrahim and Sunan Giri. In addition to these two religious tours, there are still other religious tours in Gresik Regency, which are 17 religious tourism destinations. Maulana Malik Ibrahim's Tomb is one of the attractions that is in demand by tourists, with tourist visits reaching 802,748 tourists in 2024, and making Maulana Malik Ibrahim's Tomb the number one most popular tour in Gresik Regency. This can form a focus of tourists on one tourist attraction which can cause the emergence of tourism concentration. Tourism concentration can arise due to the similarity of tourist characteristics as well as the pattern of tourist movement that is formed can reflect the characteristics of tourists, because it can show the movement of tourists in visiting one destination to another. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the typology of tourist movements based on tourist characteristics, to make it easier for stakeholders to distribute tourists more evenly, avoid excessive concentration, and ensure that tourism development is spread throughout areas that have tourism potential. This research uses a positivistic approach with a mix method through qualitative description method and desire lines method using ArcGIS software. The qualitative descriptive method is used in analyzing tourist characteristics and typology formation, while the desire lines method is used to visualize the spatial movement patterns of religious tourists. Data collection as input for research analysis was carried out by literature survey and interviews using questionnaires to tourists visiting Maulana Malik Ibrahim Tomb, taken through accidental sampling. The results showed that the characteristics of religious tourists at the Maulana Malik Ibrahim Tomb were dominated by men of productive age, namely 35-44 years old, the majority of whom came from East Java, and had an undergraduate education. Most tourists come in groups, have visited more than three times, and the main motivation is the fulfillment of inner and physiological needs through pilgrimage to several religious destinations. Travel patterns vary according to motivation, with a tendency to combine visits to several religious sites with movement patterns formed such as Stop Over, Base Site, Chaining Loop, and Destination Region Loop. Each motivation forms its own typology and travel patterns, but in general it is dominated by productive age groups traveling in groups.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Desire Lines, Karakteristik Wisatawan, Motivasi Pergerakan, Pariwisata Religi, Pola Pergerakan, Tipologi, Desire Lines, Movement Motivation, Movement Patterns, Religious Tourism, Traveler Characteristics, Typology
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BL Religion G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G155.A55 Tourism and city planning G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70.212 ArcGIS. Geographic information systems.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Amanda Widya Pramesti
Date Deposited:	24 Jul 2025 03:06
Last Modified:	24 Jul 2025 03:06
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/120846

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