Perencanaan Jaringan Fiber To The Mobile (FTTM) Di Kawasan Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD) Tangerang Selatan

Siburian, Ananta Lameigan (2025) Perencanaan Jaringan Fiber To The Mobile (FTTM) Di Kawasan Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD) Tangerang Selatan. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi seluler yang berkembang pesat, terutama sejak diperkenalkannya teknologi 5G yang memiliki kapasitas besar telah mendorong peningkatan kebutuhan akan jaringan fiber optik untuk mendukung komunikasi data disisi jaringan transmisinya. Jaringan fiber optik yang semula difokuskan untuk kebutuhan layanan internet masyarakat dengan teknologi Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) dengan skema jaringan Fiber To The Home (FTTH), sekarang juga harus melayani kebutuhan BTS-BTS milik operator jaringan seluler, dengan skema jaringan Fiber To The Mobile (FTTM). Dengan demikian, topologi jaringan FTTM harus mengikuti lokasi penempatan fiber optik di lingkungan PT Telkom Indonesia yang sudah ada sebelumnya (Jaringan Existing).
Dalam Tugas Akhir ini, dibuat desain perencanaan jaringan fiber optik untuk melayani BTS yang ada di Kawasan Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD). Desain dibuat dengan menggunakan referensi 2 STO (Lengkong & Serpong) milik PT Telkom Indonesia yang ada di Kawasan BSD, 15 ODC yang berlokasi tersebar, agar bisa melayani 37 BTS yang tersebar di Kawasan BSD. Desain jaringan FTTM yang dibuat diberi nama “FTTM-BSD”.
Adapun lingkup perencanaan meliputi kebutuhan jumlah perangkat fisik yang digunakan seperti jumlah transceiver, jumlah konektor, jumlah splitter, jumlah closure, dan total panjang kabel fiber optik yang harus disediakan. Sementara, untuk mengetahui visibilitas hasil perencanaan jaringan dilakukan analisa terhadap berbagai performansi jaringan fiber optik seperti kelayakan dari sisi power link budget (PLB), rise time budget (RTB), dan bit error rate (BER). Untuk mendukung kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan dalam Tugas Akhir ini, digunakan beberapa software tool Google Earth Pro dan Optisystem. Sementara, untuk pengolahan data, digunakan Microsoft Excel.
Dari keseluruhan tahapan penelitian yang telah menghasilkan desain jaringan fiber optik yang diberi nama FTTM-BSD, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan FTTM tersebut dibutuhkan 37 jalur menyesuaikan lokasi BTS yang akan disambungkan. Sementara untuk merealisasikan jaringan FTTM-BSD tersebut diperlukan 55 perangkat transceiver optik, 239 buah konektor, 18 buah splitter, 6 perangkat closure, dan dibutuhkan total panjang kabel sejauh 159,977 km. Berdasarkan analisa performansi, seluruh jalur dalam FTTM-BSD memenuhi kelayakan ditinjau baik dari sisi power link budget, rise time budget, dan BER, dimana rata-rata memiliki daya terima sebesar -15,606 dBm, laju bit rata-rata 13,522 Gbps, dan performa BER rata-rata 2,1614×10^(-47).
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The rapid development of mobile communication technology, particularly following the introduction of 5G with its high capacity, has significantly increased the demand for optical fiber networks to support data communication on the transmission side. Initially, optical fiber networks were primarily focused on serving public internet access through the Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) using a Fiber To The Home (FTTH) architecture. However, they must now also accommodate the connectivity needs of mobile network operators’ Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) using a Fiber To The Mobile (FTTM) approach. Consequently, the FTTM network topology must adapt to the existing fiber optic infrastructure within PT Telkom Indonesia.
This final project presents the design of an optical fiber network to serve BTS locations in the Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD) area. The network design utilizes two existing central offices (STO Lengkong and Serpong) owned by PT Telkom Indonesia in BSD, and incorporates 15 Optical Distribution Cabinets (ODCs) spread across the region to serve a total of 37 BTS units. The proposed FTTM network is referred to as “FTTM-BSD.”
The scope of this planning includes estimating the required quantity of physical components such as transceivers, connectors, splitters, closures, and the total length of optical fiber cable needed. Furthermore, to evaluate the feasibility of the network design, performance analyses were conducted based on power link budget (PLB), rise time budget (RTB), and bit error rate (BER). The tools used in this study include Google Earth Pro and OptiSystem for network design, and Microsoft Excel for data processing.
Based on the completed design process, it can be concluded that fulfilling the FTTM requirements for BSD necessitates 37 fiber routes corresponding to the BTS locations. To implement the FTTM-BSD network, a total of 55 optical transceivers, 239 connectors, 18 splitters, 6 closure devices, and 159,977 km of optical fiber cable are required. Performance evaluation confirms that all FTTM-BSD routes meet the feasibility criteria in terms of power link budget, rise time budget, and BER, with an average received power of -15,606 dBm, average bit rate of 13,522 Gbps, and average BER performance of 2,1614×10^(-47).

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	FTTM, Redaman, Dispersi, Power Link Budget, Rise Time Budget, FTTM, Attenuation, Dispersion, Power Link Budget, Rise Time Budget.
Subjects:	T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA1800 Fiber Optics T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5105 Data Transmission Systems T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5101 Telecommunication
Divisions:	Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Electrical Engineering > 20201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Ananta Lameigan Siburian
Date Deposited:	24 Jul 2025 03:18
Last Modified:	24 Jul 2025 03:18
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/120959

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