Skenario Implementasi Layanan 5G Berbasis Software Defined Network

Wedatama, Rava (2025) Skenario Implementasi Layanan 5G Berbasis Software Defined Network. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Teknologi jaringan seluler 5G yang menawarkan kecepatan tinggi dengan delay yang lebih kecil sesungguhnya menjadi harapan banyak pengguna. Namun sebarannya yang masih terbatas membuat pengguna jaringan seluler kurang antusias untuk menggunakannya. Hal ini telah dibuktikan lewat sampel pengukuran lapangan yang telah dilakukan pada tahap awal pelaksanaan tugas akhir di dua kota yaitu Bekasi dan Surabaya. Demi mendorong pemanfaatan serta pertumbuhan jaringan 5G, pengguna disediakan opsi referensi jaringan all services, yang berfungsi untuk memungkinkan perangkat pengguna agar dapat terhubung secara otomatis ke jenis jaringan terbaik yang tersedia. Dalam Tugas Akhir ini, selain membahas hasil pengukuran kualitas jaringan 5G yang diimplementasikan operator Telkomsel di Kota Bekasi dan Surabaya, juga membahas tentang penelitian bagaimana membuat program simulasi implementasi jaringan 5G sederhana berkonsep Software Defined Network, dengan menggunakan software Mininet-WiFI. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran terkait fleksibilitas teknologi 5G dalam sebuah kluster kecil, ditinjau dari sisi kerja sama antar infrastruktur jaringan (BTS) dalam mengakomodasi mobilitas pengguna agar dapat senantiasa terlayani. Berdasarkan pengukuran implementasi layanan 5G di lapangan (Kota Bekasi dan Surabaya), didapatkan komposisi sebaran layanan 5G sebesar 21.47%, dengan kualitas Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) sebesar -93.59 dBm, Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) sebesar -12.96 dB, dan Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) sebesar 3 dB, yang tergolong sedang-sedang saja. Sementara hasil dalam pengujian program simulasi dengan berbagai skenario terhadap implementasi jaringan 5G, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa besarnya daya pancar menentukan besarnya jarak jangkauan, jarak lokasi Handover, dan jarak Out of Service. Begitu juga, pola mobilitas pengguna juga akan memengaruhi besar kualitas daya yang diterima. Dengan mengujikan 3 BTS yang memiliki spesifikasi sama dan pola gerakan pengguna yang linier dengan penempatan BTS, maka ditemukan rata-rata daya terima (RSRP) sebesar -57.33 dBm, sedangkan jika 3 BTS bervariasi dan pola mobilitas pengguna juga acak, maka besarnya daya terima menjadi lebih buruk (-81.41 dBm). Sementara, untuk pengujian pengaruh daya pancar terhadap lokasi handover pada BTS dengan daya pancar 10 W dan 20 W, masing-masing memiliki lokasi handover sejauh 218 meter dan 993 meter.
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The 5G cellular network technology, which offers high speed and lower latency, is highly anticipated by many users. However, its limited coverage has led to a lack of enthusiasm among users. This was demonstrated through field measurements conducted in two cities (Bekasi and Surabaya) during the initial phase of this research. To encourage the adoption and expansion of 5G networks, users are provided with the “All Services” network mode, allowing the device to connect to whichever network offers the best performance at a given moment. This Final Project not only analyzes the measured performance of the 5G network implemented by Telkomsel in Bekasi and Surabaya, but also explores a simulation study on the implementation of a simplified 5G network based on the Software Defined Network (SDN) concept using Mininet-WiFi. The purpose is to illustrate the flexibility of 5G technology in a small cell cluster, particularly in terms of infrastructure (BTS) collaboration to support continuous service during user mobility.
Based on field measurements, the average 5G service distribution was found to be 21.47%, with an average Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) of -93.59 dBm, Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) of -12.96 dB, and Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) of 3 dB—categorized as moderate. In simulation results involving various scenarios of 5G implementation, it was found that transmission power significantly influences coverage distance, handover location, and out-of-service zones. User mobility patterns also affect signal reception quality. When simulating 3 BTS with identical specifications and a user moving in a linear pattern aligned with BTS placement, the average received signal power (RSRP) was -57.33 dBm. In contrast, when BTS specifications varied and user mobility was random, the RSRP value decreased to -81.41 dBm. Additionally, in testing the effect of transmission power on handover location, BTS with 10 W and 20 W power levels resulted in handovers at distances of 218 meters and 993 meters, respectively.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	5G, Handover, Mininet-WiFi, RSRP, SDN
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T57.62 Simulation T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5103.2 Wireless communication systems. Two way wireless communication T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5105.543 Routers (Computer networks)
Divisions:	Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Electrical Engineering > 20201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Rava Putra Wedatama
Date Deposited:	24 Jul 2025 03:48
Last Modified:	13 Mar 2026 04:24
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/120961

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