Nababan, Gading Muda Immanuel (2025) Analisis Implementasi Jaringan 5G New Radio (NR) di Wilayah Surabaya Menggunakan Software ATOLL. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Perkembangan teknologi 5G New Radio (5G NR) yang dikembangkan oleh 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) berbasis standar IMT-2020 sebenarnya mampu memenuhi kebutuhan sistem komunikasi modern yang mensyaratkan througput tinggi dan delay rendah. Namun dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun sejak diluncurkan pertama kali di Indonesia, sebaran jaringan 5G masih kurang masif sehingga perlu untuk terus dikembangkan. Karena jika jaringannya masih sedikit, akan mempengaruhi minat masyarakat untuk menggunakan layanan teknologi 5G tersebut. Dalam Tugas Akhir ini dilakukan studi kasus terhadap layanan jaringan 5G di wilayah Kecamatan Sukolilo yang merupakan salah satu kawasan yang banyak terdapat perumahan mewah yang layak dijadikan target pengguna potensial layanan jaringan 5G. Pertama-tama dilakukan pengukuran menggunakan software tool G-Net Track Pro untuk mengetahui kualitas jaringan 5G existing milik operator Telkomsel yang ada di beberapa spot sebaran 5G Kecamatan Sukolilo berdasarkan referensi aplikasi nperf. Hasil pengukuran existing selanjutnya diklasifikasi berdasarkan komposisi sebaran layanan dan kualitas sinyalnya. Dari hasil pengukuran juga tampak bahwa tidak seluruh wilayah Kecamatan Sukolilo (30,67 km2) mendapat layanan jaringan 5G. Oleh karena itu dilanjutkan penghitungan jaringan 5G sehingga seluruh wilayah terlayani jaringna 5G dengan kualitas baik. Hasil perancangan kemudian dianalisa performansinya dengan bantuan software ATOLL. Dari keseluruhan tahapan penelitian dalam Tugas Akhir dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil pengukuran layanan jaringan 5G existing Kecamatan Sukolilo memiliki kualitas -81,55 dBm (RSRP), -12,7 dB (RSRQ), dan 10,2 dB (SINR). Berdasarkan penghitungan jaringan 5G dengan menggunakan model propagasi UMa-NLOS, untuk seluruh wilayah Kecamatan Sukolilo membutuhkan total 58 site BTS dengan radius cakupan sejauh 451,8675 meter. Data penghitungan tersebut kemudian dimasukkan kedalam software ATOLL untuk dianalisa performansinya. Dengan penempatan sebaran BTS yang efektif (metode Trial-Error) di wilayah Kecamatan Sukolilo, maka berdasarkan hasil analisa software ATOLL RF Planning diperoleh rata-rata performansi kualitas layanan sebesar -85,92 dBm (RSRP) dan 12,74 dB (SINR). Jika menggunakan referensi hasil pengukuran lapangan (RSRP = -81,55 dBm), maka cakupan wilayah Kecamatan Sukolilo yang memperoleh layanan 5G dengan kualitas tersebut seluas 48,4% (14,857 km2). Namun jika menggunakan acuan normal (RSRP ≥ -100 dBm), luas wilayah yang bisa mencapai 78,7%.
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The development of 5G New Radio (5G NR) technology by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), based on the IMT-2020 standard, is capable of meeting the demands of modern communication systems that require high throughput and low latency. However, in the four years since its initial launch in Indonesia, the deployment of the 5G network remains limited, necessitating continuous development. Limited network availability could affect public interest in using 5G technology services. This Final Project presents a case study on 5G network services in the Sukolilo District, an area with numerous affluent residential areas, making it a viable target market for potential 5G users. First, measurements were conducted using the G-Net Track Pro software tool to assess the quality of Telkomsel's existing 5G network at several coverage spots within the Sukolilo District, based on references from the nPerf application. The existing measurement results were then classified according to service distribution and signal quality. The measurements also revealed that the entire Sukolilo District (30.67 km2) is not covered by the 5G network service. Therefore, planning for the expansion of the 5G network was undertaken to ensure the entire district is served by a high-quality 5G network. The performance of the proposed design was then analyzed using ATOLL software. From the overall research, it can be concluded that the measurements of the existing 5G network service in the Sukolilo District showed an average quality of −81.55 dBm (RSRP), −12.7 dB (RSRQ), and 10.2 dB (SINR). Based on the 5G network expansion plan using the UMa-NLOS propagation model, covering the entire Sukolilo District requires a total of 58 BTS sites, each with a coverage radius of 451.8675 meters. This planning data was then input into the ATOLL software for performance analysis. With effective placement of BTS sites in the Sukolilo District (using a trial-and-error method), the analysis from the ATOLL RF Planning software yielded an average service quality performance of −85.92 dBm (RSRP) and 12.74 dB (SINR). When using the field measurement result as a benchmark (RSRP = −81.55 dBm), the coverage area in the Sukolilo District that achieves this level of service quality is 48.4% (14.857 km2). However, when using a standard benchmark (RSRP ≥−100 dBm), the coverage area increases to 78.7%.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | 5G New Radio, drive test, RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, ATOLL |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5103.2 Wireless communication systems. Two way wireless communication T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5105.5956 Quality of service. Reliability Including network performance T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5105 Data Transmission Systems T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5101 Telecommunication |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Electrical Engineering > 20201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Gading Muda Immanuel Nababan |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Jul 2025 04:05 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Jul 2025 04:05 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/120975 |
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