Analisis Kinerja Infrastruktur Simulasi 5G pada Lingkungan Linux Container: Studi Kasus pada Aplikasi Video Streaming

Hikmatiar, Ahmad Rafif (2025) Analisis Kinerja Infrastruktur Simulasi 5G pada Lingkungan Linux Container: Studi Kasus pada Aplikasi Video Streaming. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan infrastruktur jaringan 5G melalui pendekatan simulasi menggunakan lingkungan virtual berbasis Docker container. Implementasi jaringan 5G dilakukan menggunakan UERANSIM sebagai simulator User Equipment dan gNodeB, serta Open5GS sebagai core network. Tujuan utamanya adalah membangun infrastruktur 5G yang berbasis simulasi serta melakukan pengujian skenario mobilitas jaringan yang realistis.
Penelitian ini didorong oleh kebutuhan akan infrastruktur jaringan yang dinamis dan adaptif, khususnya di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi, di mana sumber daya komputasi dan kebutuhan jaringan sangat bervariasi. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi simulasi yang ringan dan fleksibel melalui Docker, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendorong inovasi dalam komunikasi nirkabel serta mendukung pengembangan aplikasi Internet of Things (IoT) yang membutuhkan konektivitas real-time.
Metodologi ini berhasil membangun lingkungan 5G simulasi yang meniru karakteristik jaringan nyata, mencakup berbagai skenario mobilitas seperti hand-over antar gNodeB dan UPF. Pengujian dengan beban video streaming menunjukkan bahwa hand-over antar UPF menghasilkan performa terendah dengan packet loss rata-rata 11% dan penurunan throughput
±25%, sementara hand-over antar gNodeB masih terbilang stabil dengan packet loss di bawah 5%. Sebaliknya, arsitektur tanpa mobilitas menunjukkan performa terbaik dengan latency rata- rata 27 ms, packet loss di bawah 3%, dan throughput 46 Mbps.
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This study focuses on the development of a 5G network infrastructure through a simulation-based approach using a virtual environment powered by Docker containers. The 5G network is implemented using UERANSIM as the simulator for User Equipment (UE) and gNodeB, and Open5GS as the core network. The primary goal is to build a simulation-based 5G infrastructure and conduct realistic network mobility scenario testing.
The research is driven by the need for dynamic and adaptive network infrastructures, particularly in higher education environments where computing resources and network demands vary greatly. By leveraging lightweight and flexible simulation technology through Docker, this study aims to foster innovation in wireless communication and support the development of Internet of Things (IoT) applications that require real-time connectivity.
This methodology successfully built a fully simulated 5G environment that mirrors real- world network characteristics, including various mobility scenarios such as handovers between gNodeBs and UPFs. Testing with video streaming as background traffic showed that inter-UPF handovers resulted in the lowest performance, with an average packet loss of 11% and a throughput drop of around 25%. In contrast, inter-gNodeB handovers remained relatively stable, with packet loss under 5%. Meanwhile, the non-mobility scenario (basic architecture) delivered the best performance, with an average latency of 27 ms, packet loss below 3%, and an average throughput of 46 Mbps.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Infrastruktur 5G, Linux, Docker, Container, Open5GS, UERANSIM, Simulasi. ======================================================================================================================== 5G Infrastructure, Linux, Docker, Container, Open5GS, UERANSIM, Simulation.
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T57.62 Simulation
Divisions:	Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Informatics Engineering > 55201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Ahmad Rafif Hikmatiar
Date Deposited:	24 Jul 2025 06:49
Last Modified:	24 Jul 2025 06:49
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/121163

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