Material Flow Analysis Pengelolaan Limbah Elektronik dari Perangkat Non-Baterai

Rahmany, Aurelia Nursabrina (2025) Material Flow Analysis Pengelolaan Limbah Elektronik dari Perangkat Non-Baterai. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan produksi dan konsumsi perangkat elektronik yang pesat dalam dua dekade terakhir memicu peningkatan limbah elektronik atau e-waste. Meskipun telah dibatasi, perdagangan global limbah elektronik tetap berjalan. Di Indonesia, aktivitas ekspor dan impor limbah elektronik masih terjadi, termasuk di Kota Surabaya yang merupakan salah satu konsumen elektronik terbesar. Namun, pengelolaan limbah elektronik masih menghadapi kendala seperti kurangnya regulasi khusus dan data aliran material yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan gambaran dan menganalisis aliran ekspor dan impor limbah elektronik HS 85493900 dari dan ke Indonesia, mengkaji aliran material limbah elektronik dari perangkat non baterai, dan mengevaluasi pengelolaannya di area perumahan Kecamatan Genteng, Kota Surabaya.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data sekunder mengenai kegiatan ekspor dan impor limbah elektronik HS 85493900. Selanjutnya, dilakukan analisis pola aliran ekspor dan impor limbah elektronik HS 85493900 dari dan ke Indonesia. Penelitian ini kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengumpulan data untuk pengukuran timbulan limbah elektronik, pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah elektronik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara pada 200 kepala keluarga (KK) dan pencarian data sekunder. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dihitung potensi laju timbulannya (kg/tahun). Selanjutnya, untuk memastikan keakuratan data serta memperdalam informasi yang diperoleh, dilakukan verifikasi dengan metode Snowball Sampling pada sektor informal. Berdasarkan analisis data ekspor-impor limbah elektronik non-baterai, pada periode 2022–2024, ekspor Indonesia (HS 85493900) tercatat mencapai 3.349.451,93 kg, jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan impor sebesar 5.435 kg. Di Kecamatan Genteng, potensi timbulan limbah elektronik rumah tangga dari perangkat non-baterai diperkirakan sebesar 502.072 kg per tahun, dengan kontribusi terbesar berasal dari kelompok keluarga sejahtera. Sebagian besar masyarakat (44%) cenderung mengelola limbah elektronik dengan menjualnya kepada pengepul. Partisipasi masyarakat menunjukkan perbedaan pada aspek pengetahuan (32%), sikap (80%), dan perilaku (66%), di mana hanya pengetahuan dan sikap yang terbukti
berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku berdasarkan analisis SEM-PLS, sedangkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat kesejahteraan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan.
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The rapid growth in the production and consumption of electronic devices in the last two decades has led to an increase in e-waste. Despite restrictions, the global trade in e-waste continues. In Indonesia, e-waste export and import activities still occur, including in Surabaya City, which is one of the largest consumers of electronics. However, e-waste management still faces obstacles such as the lack of specific regulations and adequate material flow data. This
study aims to describe and analyse the flow of HS 85493900 e-waste exports and imports from and to Indonesia, examine the flow of e-waste materials originating from non-battery devices and evaluate their management in the household area of Genteng Sub-district, Surabaya City. This research was conducted by collecting secondary data on the export and import activities of e-waste HS 85493900. Furthermore, the flow patterns of exports and imports of ewaste HS 85493900 to and from Indonesia were analysed. The research was then continued with data collection for the measurement of e-waste generation, knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of the community in e-waste management. Data collection was conducted through interviews with 200 households and secondary data searches. The data that had been collected
was then calculated for the potential generation rate (kg/year). Furthermore, to ensure the accuracy of the data and deepen the information obtained, verification was carried out using the Snowball Sampling method in the informal sector. Based on export-import data analysis of non-battery e-waste, in the period 2022-2024, Indonesia's exports (HS 85493900) were recorded at 3,349,451.93 kg, much higher than imports at 5,435 kg. In Genteng Sub-district, the potential generation of household e-waste from non-battery devices is estimated at 502,072 kg per year, with the largest contribution coming from prosperous family groups. Most people (44%) tend to manage e-waste by selling it to collectors. Community participation showed differences in the aspects of knowledge (32%), attitude (80%), and behaviour (66%), where only knowledge and attitude proved to have a significant effect on behaviour based on SEM-PLS analysis, while age, gender, and welfare level did not have a significant effect.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	ekspor, impor, limbah elektronik, material flow analysis, partisipasi masyarakat, community participation, e-waste, export, import, material flow analysis
Subjects:	T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD799.85 Electronic apparatus and appliances waste
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Environmental Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Aurelia Nursabrina Rahmany
Date Deposited:	24 Jul 2025 08:14
Last Modified:	24 Jul 2025 08:14
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/121276

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