Sebaran Konsentrasi PM2.5 Pada Hari Raya Idul Fitri Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Jakarta Dan Bogor

Nurjaman, Andi Wahid (2025) Sebaran Konsentrasi PM2.5 Pada Hari Raya Idul Fitri Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Jakarta Dan Bogor. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Partikulat Materi (PM) merujuk pada partikel halus yang terjaring di udara dengan diameter 2,5 mikrometer atau lebih kecil (PM2.5). Hari Raya Idul Fitri, sebagai perayaan penting bagi umat Islam di Indonesia, sering kali menyebabkan peningkatan aktivitas manusia, termasuk mobilitas kendaraan dan kegiatan industri rumah tangga yang meningkatkan emisi PM2.5. Pada bulan Desember 2019, wabah penyakit coronavirus (COVID-19) dimulai di Wuhan, Tiongkok, dan segera menyebar ke seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Untuk menanggulangi penyebaran virus tersebut, langkah-langkah pembatasan sosial diterapkan untuk berkontribusi pada penurunan yang signifikan dalam emisi PM2.5 di beberapa wilayah, termasuk Jakarta dan Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa distribusi konsentrasi PM2.5 di wilayah Jabodetabek selama Hari Raya Idul Fitri di tengah pandemi COVID-19 dan mengevaluasi dampak pembatasan sosial terhadap konsentrasi tersebut. Dengan menganalisis data sekunder dari berbagai sumber seperti Stasiun Polusi Udara Cibeureum, BMKG, dan BPS, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, regresi linier, dan pemetaan sebaran untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika ini. Dari Hasil penelitian sebelumnya, nilai korelasi Merra-2 mendapatkan korelasi 0.69 - 0.73 dengan range RMSE 4,8 - 5,8 ug/m-3 (Alqamah Sayeed ,2022) dan pm2.5 mengalami penurunan 51% pada saat setelah Idul Fitri (Waryanto,2022). Analisis PM2.5 di Jakarta dan Bogor menunjukkan karbon organik dan karbon hitam sebagai penyumbang utama, dengan korelasi kuat pada periode bulanan (0.87 dan 0.89 di PPU Cibeureum). Hujan berkorelasi negatif (-0.69), suhu positif (0.70 di BPPT). Rumus VBM unggul untuk estimasi PM2.5, meskipun VBMI lebih baik pada periode harian (korelasi 0.74). Kendaraan tol berkontribusi di PPU Cibeureum (0.35), bervariasi di BPPT (-0.37). XWT dan WTC mengungkap negatif dengan hujan serta positif dengan suhu. PM2.5 tinggi sebelum pandemi (21–35 μg/m³), menurun saat pandemi (6–15 μg/m³), meningkat pasca pandemi (21–50 μg/m³).
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Particulate matter (PM) refers to fine particles that are netted in the air with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or smaller (PM2.5). Eid al-Fitr, as an important celebration for Muslims in Indonesia, often leads to an increase in human activities, including vehicle mobility and household industrial activities that increase PM2.5 emissions. In December 2019, the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak began in Wuhan, China, and soon spread around the world, including Indonesia. To tackle the spread of the virus, social distancing measures were implemented to contribute to a significant reduction in PM2.5 emissions in several regions, including Jakarta and Bogor. This study aims to examine the distribution of PM2.5 concentrations in the Greater Jakarta area during Eid al-Fitr in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic and evaluate the impact of social restrictions on these concentrations. By analyzing secondary data from various sources such as the Cibeureum Air Pollution Station, BMKG, and BPS, this study uses descriptive analysis, linear regression, and distribution mapping to explore these dynamics. From the results of the previous study, the Merra-2 correlation value obtained a correlation of 0.69 - 0.73 with an RMSE range of 4.8 - 5.8 ug/m-3 (Alqamah Sayeed, 2022) and pm2.5 decreased by 51% after Eid al-Fitr (Waryanto, 2022). PM2.5 analysis in Jakarta and Bogor showed organic carbon and black carbon as major contributors, with a strong correlation in the monthly period (0.87 and 0.89 in PPU Cibeureum). Rain was negatively correlated (-0.69), positive temperature (0.70 at BPPT). The VBM formula was superior for PM2.5 estimation, although VBMI was better in the daily period (0.74 correlation). Toll vehicles contributed in PPU Cibeureum (0.35), varied in BPPT (-0.37). XWT and WTC reveal negative with rain also positive with temperature. PM2.5 was high before the pandemic (21–35 μg/m³), decreased during the pandemic (6–15 μg/m³), increased post-pandemic (21–50 μg/m³).

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Bogor, Hari Raya Idul Fitri, Jakarta, Merra-2, Pandemi COVID-19, Pembatasan Sosial, PM2.5 ,Bogor, COVID-19 Pandemic, Eid al-Fitr, Jakarta, Merra-2, PM2.5, Social Restrictions.
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Geomatics Engineering > 29101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Andi Wahid Nurjaman
Date Deposited:	25 Jul 2025 07:39
Last Modified:	25 Jul 2025 07:39
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/121548

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