Analisis Potensi Pemulihan Komponen Smartphone Bekas Berdasarkan Aspek Teknis, Ekonomi, dan Lingkungan di Indonesia

Sinaga, Jeanne Novicha Angel (2025) Analisis Potensi Pemulihan Komponen Smartphone Bekas Berdasarkan Aspek Teknis, Ekonomi, dan Lingkungan di Indonesia. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Smartphone menjadi salah satu kebutuhan pada era ini. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kemampuan dan fitur smartphone yang semakin mendominan. Di sisi lain, Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara pengguna smartphone terbanyak di dunia. Namun, penggunaan smartphone di Indonesia belum merata, meskipun ponsel telah digunakan pada hampir setiap aspek kehidupan manusia. Salah satu penyebab hal tersebut ialah keterbatasan daya beli, di mana 8,57% masyarakat di Indonesia termasuk kategori miskin dan 66,35% termasuk dalam kelas menengah. Salah satu bentuk upaya agar ponsel dapat menjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat adalah melalui pemulihan produk karena pemulihan produk dapat mengurangi harga jual 45%-65% dari harga jual produk baru. Pemulihan produk (product recovery) mengacu pada upaya yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan nilai ekonomi dari suatu produk seoptimal mungkin, serta mengurangi jumlah limbah yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek teknis, ekonomi, dan lingkungan melalui observasi, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), dan Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Berdasarkan metode tersebut, diperoleh bahwa terdapat beberapa keterbatasan dalam proses pemulihan, yaitu keterbatasan teknologi di Indonesia, adanya sistem perekatan dan penyatuan modul komponen, ukuran komponen yang terlalu kecil, dan penggunaan nomor seri khusus pada komponen. Meskipun demikian, 66,67% komponen smartphone berpotensi untuk dipulihkan secara teknis, serta menghasilkan profit lewat proses pemulihannya. Oleh karena itu, pelaku pemulihan disarankan untuk menerapkan proses pemulihan komponen smartphone.
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Smartphone have become a necessity in this era. This is due to the increasingly dominant capabilities and features of smartphones. On the other hand, Indonesia is one of the countries with the most smartphone users globally. However, the use of smartphones in Indonesia is not evenly distributed, even though smartphones have been used in almost every aspect of human life. One of the causes of this is limited purchasing ability, where 8.57% of people in Indonesia are categorized as poor and 66.35% are included in the middle class. One of the options so that phones can reach all levels of society is through product recovery because product recovery can reduce the selling price by 45%-65% from the selling price of a new product. Product recovery refers to actions aimed at restoring the economic value of a product as optimally as possible, as well as reducing the amount of waste produced. This study aims to analyze technical, economic, and environmental aspects through observation, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Based on the applied method, several limitations in the component recovery process were identified, including technological constraints in Indonesia, the use of adhesive systems and integrated component modules, extremely small component sizes, and the use of components with unique serial numbers. Nevertheless, 66.67% of smartphone components are technically recoverable and have the potential to generate profit through the recovery process. Therefore, it is recommended that recovery practitioners implement component recovery processes for used smartphones.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Smartphone, Pemulihan Produk, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Analisis Dampak Lingkungan, Product Recovery, Environmental Impact Analysis
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions > HC79.E5 Sustainable development. (circular economy) T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD194.6 Environmental impact analysis T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS173 Reliability of industrial products
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Jeanne Novicha Angel Sinaga
Date Deposited:	29 Jul 2025 22:37
Last Modified:	29 Jul 2025 22:37
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/123759

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