Arahan Penataan Alun-Alun Berbek Berdasarkan Konsep Placemaking

Priyangga, Angelya Firda (2025) Arahan Penataan Alun-Alun Berbek Berdasarkan Konsep Placemaking. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Alun-Alun Berbek merupakan ruang terbuka publik bersejarah di Kabupaten Nganjuk, Jawa Timur, yang telah ditetapkan sebagai bagian dari kawasan Kota Tua Berbek. Meskipun memiliki nilai historis dan budaya yang tinggi, kawasan ini mengalami penurunan aktivitas akibat pergeseran fungsi, kurangnya elemen identitas, dan kualitas ruang yang tidak memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan arahan penataan Alun-Alun Berbek melalui pendekatan placemaking. Metode analisis pada sasaran pertama menggunakan teknik behavior mapping untuk memetakan aktivitas masyarakat pada dua kategori waktu (hari kerja dan hari libur), guna
mengidentifikasi karakteristik pola aktivitas serta keterkaitannya dengan setting lingkungan yang tersedia di kawasan. Sasaran kedua dianalisis dengan content analysis berdasarkan wawancara mendalam bersama pemangku kepentingan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam penurunan aktivitas. Sasaran ketiga menggunakan validasi triangulasi dengan membandingkan temuan lapangan dan hasil sasaran kedua dengan best practice, pedoman, dan kebijakan yang relevan. Hasil analisis pada sasaran pertama menunjukkan bahwa pola aktivitas bersifat terpisah, tidak terintegrasi, dan didominasi aktivitas pasif serta hanya
singgah, dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan fasilitas dan kenyamanan ruang. Temuan ini menjadi gambaran kondisi eksisting dan dasar dalam penyusunan pertanyaan wawancara kepada pemangku kepentingan. Sebanyak 25 faktor penyebab penurunan aktivitas ditemukan, beberapa di antaranya adalah kualitas jalur pejalan kaki, parkir, pembatas, landmark, serta elemen lain yang memengaruhi penurunan aktivitas berdasarkan konsep placemaking. Beberapa arahan penataan yang diusulkan antara lain perbaikan jalur pedestrian, penyediaan parkir khusus, pembongkaran penghalang visual, serta pembangunan landmark khas Berbek. Hasil penelitian
ini diharapkan menjadi pedoman penyusunan DED dan pengelolaan kawasan berbasis placemaking untuk meningkatkan fungsi, kualitas, dan identitas ruang publik.
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Alun-Alun Berbek is a historic public open space located in Nganjuk Regency, East Java, and has been designated as part of the Kota Tua Berbek (Old Town Berbek) area. Despite its historical and cultural significance, the area has experienced a decline in activity due to functional shifts, a lack of identity-forming elements, and inadequate spatial quality. This study aims to formulate planning recommendations for the revitalization of Alun-Alun Berbek using a placemaking approach. The analysis for the first objective employs behavior mapping to document community activities during two time categories (weekdays and weekends), aiming to identify the characteristics of activity patterns and their relationship with the surrounding physical environment. The second objective uses content analysis based on in-depth interviews with stakeholders to uncover factors contributing to the decline in activity. The third objective involves triangulated validation by comparing field findings and stakeholder inputs with best practices, guidelines, and relevant policies. The findings of the first objective indicate that activity patterns in the area are fragmented, unintegrated, and dominated by passive and short duration uses, influenced by the availability of facilities and overall spatial comfort. These findings portray the existing conditions and serve as a basis for constructing stakeholder interview questions. A total of 25 contributing factors were identified, including the quality of pedestrian pathways, parking availability, physical barriers, landmarks, and other placemaking related elements. Recommended interventions include improving pedestrian infrastructure, providing dedicated parking areas, removing visual obstructions, and developing a distinctive landmark representing Berbek. The outcomes of this study are expected to guide the preparation of a Detail Engineering Design (DED) and inform placemaking-based area management to enhance the function, quality, and identity of the public space.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD618 Open spaces N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Angelya Firda Priyangga
Date Deposited:	01 Aug 2025 09:46
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2025 09:46
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/123879

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