Rancang Bangun Sistem Mekanikal Conveyor Pembersih Kotoran Kandang Burung Puyuh dengan Penggerak Motor AC

Faula Rozi, Muhammad Usma (2025) Rancang Bangun Sistem Mekanikal Conveyor Pembersih Kotoran Kandang Burung Puyuh dengan Penggerak Motor AC. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 2038211027-Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Registered users only Download (7MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Budidaya puyuh semakin diminati karena kandungan protein tinggi pada daging dan telurnya. Namun, keberhasilan budidaya sangat bergantung pada kelembaban ideal (75%-85%) dan kebersihan kandang. Kebersihan yang buruk dapat menurunkan produksi telur dan meningkatkan angka kematian, seperti kasus di Kecamatan Cibung Bulang dan Desa Gilang, Tulungagung. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dikembangkan sistem mekanikal conveyor berbasis motor AC yang otomatis mengangkut kotoran, mengurangi beban kerja peternak, dan meningkatkan efektivitas pembersihan. Penelitian ini membahas desain, material, dan pengujian sistem, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kebersihan kandang dan produktivitas puyuh.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancang bangun untuk sistem mekanikal conveyor pembersih kotoran kandang puyuh berbasis motor AC. Pertama, dilakukan analisis kebutuhan dan desain sistem conveyor yang disesuaikan dengan dimensi dan kondisi kandang puyuh. Dalam penelitian ini, conveyor memiliki dimensi panjang 200 cm dan lebar 44 cm. Motor yang digunakan memiliki daya 100W dengan tegangan 220V, dipadukan dengan gearbox rasio 1:60 untuk kinerja optimal. Material dipilih berdasarkan kekuatan dan daya tahan terhadap lingkungan kandang. Setelah proses perakitan, sistem diuji dalam kondisi operasional untuk mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam mengangkut kotoran secara otomatis. Pengukuran difokuskan pada waktu yang diperlukan untuk pembersihan serta kondisi kebersihan kandang sebelum dan setelah penggunaan sistem conveyor.
Sistem conveyor menghasilkan desain gambar kerja, Motor 0,00451 kW (1400 rpm) menggerakkan sistem V-belt dengan pulley driver 38,1 mm dan driven 127 mm, menggunakan belt tipe A sepanjang 865,61 mm. Poros diameter 12 mm dari ST 41, pasak persegi 71,9×4×4 mm dari AISI 1045, dan bearing seri 6204 (umur >185 miliar jam). Conveyor sepanjang 4,478 m, kecepatan 0,05 m/s, rpm 7,52, mampu mengangkut ±1,2 kg kotoran per hari dalam 1,5 menit pembersihan.
=======================================================================================================================================
Quail farming is increasingly popular due to the high protein content in its meat and eggs. However, its success largely depends on ideal humidity levels (75%-85%) and cage cleanliness. Poor cleanliness can reduce egg production and increase mortality rates, as seen in Cibung Bulang Subdistrict and Gilang Village, Tulungagung. To address this issue, a mechanical conveyor system powered by an AC motor was developed to automatically transport waste, reducing farmers' workload and improving cleaning efficiency. This study discusses the system's design, materials, and testing, aiming to enhance cage cleanliness and quail productivity.This study employs a design-and-build method for a mechanical conveyor system for cleaning quail cage waste powered by an AC motor. First, a needs analysis and conveyor system design are carried out to match the dimensions and conditions of quail cages.
For this study, the conveyor dimensions are 200 cm in length and 44 cm in width. The motor used is rated at 100W with a voltage of 220V, coupled with a gearbox with a 1:60 ratio for optimal performance. Materials are selected based on their strength and durability in cage environments. After assembly, the system undergoes operational testing to evaluate its effectiveness in automatically transporting waste. Measurements focus on cleaning time and cage cleanliness before and after using the conveyor system.
The conveyor system produces the design of the working drawings, Motor 0.00451 kW (1400 rpm) drives the V-belt system with a 38.1 mm driver pulley and a 127 mm driven, using an 865.61 mm long A-type belt. 12 mm diameter shaft from ST 41, 71.9×4×4 mm square pin from AISI 1045, and 6204 series bearings (life>185 billion hours). The conveyor is 4.478 m long, 0.05 m/s speed, 7.52 rpm, capable of transporting ±1.2 kg of dirt per day in 1.5 minutes of cleaning.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kata kunci: Conveyor, Efektivitas pembersihan, Kebersihan kandang, Motor AC, Pengujian performa, Sistem mekanikal.
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > T Technology (General) > T11 Technical writing. Scientific Writing T Technology > T Technology (General) > TA404 Materials--Biodegradation
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > Mechanical Industrial Engineering (D4)
Depositing User:	Muhammad Usma Faula Rozi
Date Deposited:	30 Jul 2025 07:27
Last Modified:	30 Jul 2025 07:27
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/123993

Actions (login required)

View Item