Penilaian Fungsi Restoratif Taman Aktif di Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Utomo, Fauzan Dafano (2025) Penilaian Fungsi Restoratif Taman Aktif di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perkembangan perkotaan menyebabkan alih fungsi ruang terbuka hijau yang mengakibatkan berkurangnya ruang aktivitas dan sosialisasi masyarakat. Berkurangnya ruang terbuka hijau menghasilkan beberapa permasalahan salah satunya terganggunya psikis seseorang. Satu dari tiga remaja di Indonesia mengalami masalah kesehatan mental. Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, peneliti menemukan bahwa 31% dari 136 siswa mengalami depresi berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai fungsi restoratif taman aktif di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, sebuah konsep tentang kemampuan taman dalam menyediakan ruang untuk mengurangi stres dan kejenuhan masyarakat.
Dengan menggunakan Perceived Restorativeness Scale, penelitian ini menganalisis empat faktor utama yaitu: being away, extent, fascination, dan compatibility. Dalam mengidentifikasi kriteria, dilakukan analisis menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Guttman. Untuk menganalisis kebutuhan terhadap fungsi restoratif, dilakukan analisis dengan five-box method. Berikutnya untuk menilai tingkat fungsi restoratif untuk masing-masing dan perbedaan nilai di weekdays dan weekend menggunakan analisis three-box method dan analisis varians. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan melibatkan total 268 responden dan observasi dengan hasil dianalisis menggunakan skala likert dan penilaian interval.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa fungsi restoratif taman aktif di Kabupaten Sidoarjo menurut pengunjung terdiri dari 14 variabel. Taman aktif di Kabupaten Sidoarjo memiliki keunggulan dan kelemahannya masing-masing dalam menyediakan fungsi restoratif. Temuan pada penelitian ini adalah kebutuhan terbesar menurut pengunjung taman untuk melepaskan diri dari kejenuhan antara lain faktor kebersihan, kerapian, dan perawatan serta keteduhan dan kesejukan. Pada temuan ini juga ditemukan bahwa Taman Apkasi memiliki nilai terendah yaitu 65,8 dengan kategori sedang. Selain itu, Taman Tanjung Puri menjadi taman dengan nilai 80,7 dan menjadi taman dengan fungsi restoratif tertinggi.
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Urban development has led to the conversion of green open spaces, resulting in a reduction of areas for community activities and socialization. The decrease in green open spaces causes several problems, including disturbances to individuals’ mental health. One in three adolescents in Indonesia experiences mental health issues. In Sidoarjo Regency, researchers have found 31% of 136 students as suffering from severe depression. This study aims to assess the restorative function of active parks in Sidoarjo Regency, based on the concept of a park’s ability to provide spaces that reduce stress and boredom in the community.
Using the Perceived Restorativeness Scale, this research analyzes four main factors: being away, extent, fascination, and compatibility. To identify the criteria, analysis was conducted using questionnaires with the Guttman scale. To analyze the needs for restorative functions, the five-box method was applied. Furthermore, researchers used the three-box method and variance analysis to assess the level of restorative function for each park and the differences in values between weekdays and weekends. Data collection involved administering questionnaires to 268 respondents and conducting observations, with the results analyzed using Likert scales and interval measurements.
The results indicate that the restorative function of active parks in Sidoarjo, according to visitors, consists of 14 variables. Each active park in Sidoarjo has its own strengths and weaknesses in providing restorative functions. The findings show that visitors’ greatest needs to escape boredom include cleanliness, tidiness, and maintenance, as well as shade and coolness. Additionally, this study found that Apkasi Park has the lowest score of 65.8, categorized as moderate. Furthermore, Tanjung Puri Park has a score of 80.7 and is the park with the highest restorative function.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	restorative function, active parks, green open space, mental health, quality of life, fungsi restoratif, taman aktif, ruang terbuka hijau, kesehatan mental, kualitas hidup
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV191.66 Outdoor recreation resources planning and management H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD618 Open spaces H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Fauzan Dafano Utomo
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2025 04:33
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2025 04:33
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/124264

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