Rasyidin, Ahmad Dzulfan (2025) Tipologi Spatial Mismatch Berdasarkan Preferensi Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Tenggilis Mejoyo, Kota Surabaya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara preferensi masyarakat dalam memilih Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan kondisi sosioekonomi terhadap fenomena spatial mismatch di Kecamatan Tenggilis Mejoyo, Kota Surabaya. Meskipun kecamatan ini telah dilengkapi infra-struktur pendidikan yang memadai, ditemukan ketidaksesuaian antara jumlah penduduk usia SMP dan siswa yang terdaftar, mengindikasikan adanya mismatch spasial. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode campuran (mixed methods) dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner dan observasi terhadap 126 responden, serta analisis data menggunakan deskriptif dan tabulasi silang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mismatch spasial bersifat multidimensional dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh variasi karakteristik sosioekonomi, seperti usia, tingkat pendidikan orang tua, status pekerjaan, pendapatan, serta kepemilikan kendaraan dan tempat tinggal. Sebanyak 30,5% responden mengalami mismatch mayor (memilih sekolah di luar kecamatan), dan 17,6% mengalami mismatch minor (memilih sekolah bukan yang terdekat), dipicu oleh faktor kualitas, reputasi, kenyamanan, hingga keterbatasan seleksi zonasi. Sebagian besar siswa menempuh jarak ≥2 km dengan waktu tempuh hingga 40 menit, menunjukkan deviasi dari standar pelayanan ideal. Selain beban mobilitas, 68,3% responden juga menyatakan bahwa biaya transportasi umum berdampak nyata terhadap kondisi finansial keluarga. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kebijakan zonasi belum sepenuhnya efektif, dan perlu pendekatan yang lebih adaptif serta mempertimbangkan aspek aksesibilitas dan preferensi masyarakat secara menyeluruh.
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This study aims to identify the relationship between community preferences in selecting Junior High Schools (SMP) and socioeconomic conditions toward the phenomenon of spatial mismatch in Tenggilis Mejoyo District, Surabaya City. Although this district is adequately equipped with educational infrastructure, a discrepancy was found between the number of school-aged residents and actual student enrollment, indicating a spatial mismatch. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining primary data collected through questionnaires and observations from 126 respondents with descriptive analysis and cross-tabulation methods.
The findings reveal that spatial mismatch is multidimensional and strongly influenced by various socioeconomic characteristics, such as age, parental education level, employment status, monthly income, and ownership of private vehicles and housing. Approximately 30.5% of respondents experienced major mismatch (choosing schools outside the district), while 17.6% experienced minor mismatch (choosing schools not geographically closest), driven by factors such as school quality, reputation, comfort, and limitations in zonation selection. Most students travel ≥2 km with commuting times of up to 40 minutes, deviating from the ideal planning standards. Furthermore, 68.3% of respondents stated that public transportation costs significantly affect their household finances. These findings emphasize that zoning policies have not yet fully achieved their goals and require more adaptive approaches that consider accessibility and community preferences comprehensively.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | spatial mismatch, preferensi sekolah, faktor sosioekonomi,ketersediaan infrastruktur pendidikan, spatial mismatch, school preferences, socioeconomic factors, availability of educational infrastructure |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA30.6 Spatial analysis H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.3 Regression. Correlation. Logistic regression analysis. H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications > HE311.I4 Urban transportation |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Ahmad Dzulfan Rasyidin |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Aug 2025 07:25 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Aug 2025 07:25 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/124729 |
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