Perancangan Kelayakan Pemulihan Komponen Laptop Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Perspektif Aspek Teknis, Lingkungan, Dan Ekonomi

Pramesti, Sesilia Dhini Novita (2025) Perancangan Kelayakan Pemulihan Komponen Laptop Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Perspektif Aspek Teknis, Lingkungan, Dan Ekonomi. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah menjadikan laptop sebagai kebutuhan esensial dalam mendukung aktivitas akademik, khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa. Namun, harga laptop baru yang relatif tinggi menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah di Indonesia. Sebagai alternatif, pemanfaatan laptop bekas melalui strategi pemulihan produk (product recovery) seperti remanufaktur, refurbish, dan recondition semakin relevan, tidak hanya dalam aspek ekonomi tetapi juga sebagai solusi pengurangan limbah elektronik. Sayangnya, praktik pemulihan laptop di Indonesia masih terbatas pada aspek visual dan kondisi fisik menyeluruh, tanpa mempertimbangkan potensi pemulihan komponen secara individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kelayakan pemulihan komponen laptop secara individual berdasarkan tiga aspek, yaitu teknis, lingkungan, dan ekonomi. Aspek teknis dianalisis melalui pendekatan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) untuk mengidentifikasi komponen kritis serta mengidentifikasi potensi pemulihannya. Aspek lingkungan dievaluasi menggunakan Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), sedangkan aspek ekonomi dianalisis melalui identifikasi komponen pembentuk biaya dalam proses recovery. Studi kasus dilakukan pada dua tipe laptop dengan total 50 komponen, terdiri dari 27 komponen pada laptop tipe A dan 23 komponen pada laptop tipe B. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar komponen masih memiliki potensi untuk dipulihkan. Pada laptop tipe A sebanyak 66.7% komponen dinilai layak dipulihkan, sedangkan pada laptop tipe B sebesar 60.87%. Kendala utama pemulihan berasal dari desain manufaktur yang tidak mendukung proses bongkar pasang atau pembatasan akses teknis terhadap komponen tertentu. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya pendekatan sistematis dalam pemulihan laptop, dengan mempertimbangkan data teknis dan struktur komponen, bukan semata visual fisik. Dengan demikian, strategi pemulihan dapat lebih tepat sasaran dan berkontribusi terhadap terciptanya ekosistem produk digital yang lebih terjangkau, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
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The advancement of digital technology has made laptops an essential tool for supporting academic activities, particularly among university students. However, the relatively high cost of new laptops poses a significant barrier for lower-middle-income communities in Indonesia. As an alternative, the utilization of used laptops through product recovery strategies such as remanufacturing, refurbishing, and reconditioning has become increasingly relevant, not only from an economic standpoint but also as a solution to reduce electronic waste. Unfortunately, current laptop recovery practices in Indonesia remain limited to visual and overall physical conditions, without adequately considering the individual recoverability potential of each component. This study aims to assess the feasibility of laptop component recovery on an individual basis, based on three key aspects, technical, environmental, and economic. The technical aspect is analyzed using the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method to identify critical components and evaluate their recoverability potential. The environmental aspect is assessed using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), while the economic aspect is examined through the identification of cost elements involved in the recovery process. A case study was conducted on two types of laptops, comprising a total of 50 components, 27 components in Type A and 23 components in Type B. The findings reveal that a majority of components still have recovery potential. In Type A, 66.7% of components were deemed recoverable, while in Type B, 60.87% were identified as suitable for recovery. The main obstacle lies in manufacturing designs that hinder disassembly or limit technical access to certain components. These results highlight the need for a systematic approach to laptop recovery, one that relies on technical data and component structures rather than solely on physical appearance. Such an approach can help develop more targeted and sustainable recovery strategies for digital products in Indonesia, fostering greater affordability and inclusivity.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), Laptop, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Pajak Karbon, Pemulihan Produk, Carbon Tax, Product Recovery
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions > HC79.E5 Sustainable development. (circular economy) T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD194.6 Environmental impact analysis T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS173 Reliability of industrial products
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Sesilia Dhini Novita Pramesti
Date Deposited:	01 Aug 2025 09:51
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2025 09:51
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/124735

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