Pengembangan Routing Protokol AODV-PNT dengan Faktor Energi pada Lingkungan MANET

Macnamara, Bobby Donald (2025) Pengembangan Routing Protokol AODV-PNT dengan Faktor Energi pada Lingkungan MANET. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) adalah jaringan nirkabel swa-organisir yang memungkinkan komunikasi antar perangkat bergerak tanpa memerlukan infrastruktur tetap. Meskipun menawarkan fleksibilitas tinggi, topologi yang sangat dinamis dan keterbatasan sumber daya pada node menghadirkan kompleksitas dalam hal desain protokol routing yang efisien dan mekanisme manajemen jaringan yang adaptif. Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) adalah routing protocol yang sering diterapkan di lingkungan MANET. Protokol AODV banyak dipilih untuk lingkungan MANET karena karakteristiknya yang cocok dengan sifat dinamis dan terbatasnya sumber daya pada jaringan ini. Protokol routing AODV telah dikembangkan lebih lanjut menjadi Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Prediction Node Trend (AODV-PNT) dengan menyertakan mekanisme prediksi kecenderungan pergerakan node guna meningkatkan efektivitas dalam pemilihan rute yang lebih stabil. Evaluasi kestabilan rute dilakukan berdasarkan nilai Total Weight of the Route (TWR), yang dihitung dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai parameter mobilitas, seperti kecepatan, percepatan, arah pergerakan, serta kualitas tautan antar kendaraan. Dalam penelitian ini, rumus TWR yang digunakan oleh AODV-PNT diadopsi, dan kami mengusulkan penambahan parameter baru, yaitu energi dari node, sebagai salah satu faktor penentu nilai TWR. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba menggunakan NS2, AODV-PNT yang dimodifikasi berhasil meningkatkan Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) sebesar 8.48% dari keseluruhan kepadatan node. Routing Overhead (RO) yang dihasilkan cukup memuaskan karena mengalami penurunan sebesar 2169. Namun, average delay mengalami peningkatan pada kepadatan di bawah 100 node. Metode yang diusulkan dapat diandalkan dalam meningkatkan performa PDR dan RO.
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Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a self-organized wireless network that enables communication between mobile devices without the need for fixed infrastructure. Although it offers high flexibility, the highly dynamic topology and resource constraints on nodes present complexities in terms of designing efficient routing protocols and adaptive network management mechanisms. Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) is a routing protocol that is often applied in MANET environments. The AODV protocol is widely chosen for MANET environments because its characteristics are suitable for the dynamic nature and limited resources of this network. The AODV routing protocol has been further developed into Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Prediction Node Trend (AODV-PNT) by including a node movement trend prediction mechanism to increase the effectiveness of selecting a more stable route. The route stability evaluation is carried out based on the Total Weight of the Route value (TWR), which is calculated by considering various mobility parameters, such as speed, acceleration, direction of movement, and the quality of the link between vehicles. In this study, the TWR formula used by AODV-PNT is adopted, and we propose the addition of a new parameter, namely the energy of the node, as one of the determining factors of the TWR value. Based on the trial results using NS-2, the modified AODV-PNT successfully increased the Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) by 8.48% of the total node density. The resulting Routing Overhead (RO) was quite satisfactory because it decreased by 2169. However, the delay increased at densities below 100 nodes. The proposed method is reliable in improving the performance of PDR and RO.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	AODV, AODV-PNT, Total Weight of the Route, NS-2, Node Energy, Energi Node
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5105.543 Routers (Computer networks) T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5105.585 TCP/IP (Computer network protocol) T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5105.5956 Quality of service. Reliability Including network performance
Divisions:	Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Informatics Engineering > 55101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Bobby Donald Macnamara
Date Deposited:	31 Jul 2025 03:57
Last Modified:	31 Jul 2025 03:57
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/124764

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