Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Monitoring Kondisi Dan Tracking Lokasi Kontainer Di Kapal Secara Real-Time Berbasis ESP32

Ramadhani, Muhammad Firzatullah (2025) Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Monitoring Kondisi Dan Tracking Lokasi Kontainer Di Kapal Secara Real-Time Berbasis ESP32. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pengiriman barang melalui jalur laut dengan menggunakan kontainer merupakan elemen krusial dalam rantai logistik global, terutama untuk komoditas sensitif seperti makanan, obat-obatan, dan bahan kimia. Kontainer berfungsi menjaga kualitas muatan serta suhu barang secara stabil dan presisi, namun sistem pemantauannya yang masih bersifat manual dan konvensional menyebabkan rendahnya efisiensi, keterlambatan deteksi kerusakan, serta meningkatnya risiko kehilangan kargo. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem pemantauan kondisi dan pelacakan lokasi kontainer berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) secara real-time. Sistem ini mengintegrasikan perangkat keras berupa mikrokontroler ESP32, modul GPS Neo 6M, sensor suhu DS18B20, sensor flex, dan LCD I2C, serta perangkat lunak Firebase sebagai basis data serta Android Studio untuk mengembangkan antarmuka aplikasi pada perangkat Android. Sistem mampu mengirimkan data suhu, posisi, dan status unit secara otomatis dan real-time, sehingga dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pemantauan dan mitigasi risiko. Hasil pengujian statis menunjukkan akurasi tinggi dengan rata-rata error 0% untuk latitude dan longitude, serta 1,16% untuk suhu. Pada pengujian dinamis, rata-rata error untuk total keseluruhan variasi percobaan tercatat 0,03% untuk latitude, 0% untuk longitude, dan 1,56% untuk suhu. Dengan demikian, sistem yang dikembangkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, menjamin kualitas kargo, dan memberikan nilai tambah dalam persaingan industri pelayaran global.
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Shipping goods by sea using containers is a crucial element in the global logistics chain, especially for sensitive commodities such as food, medicine, and chemicals. Containers serve to maintain the quality of the cargo and stabilize and precisely control the temperature of the goods, but the monitoring system, which is still manual and conventional, results in low efficiency, delayed detection of damage, and an increased risk of cargo loss. This study aims to design and implement a real-time Internet of Things (IoT)-based container condition monitoring and location tracking system. The system integrates hardware components such as an ESP32 microcontroller, Neo 6M GPS module, DS18B20 temperature sensor, flex sensor, and I2C LCD, along with software components including Firebase as the database and Android Studio for developing the application interface on Android devices. The system is capable of automatically sending temperature, position, and unit status data in real-time, thereby improving monitoring effectiveness and risk mitigation. Static testing results showed high accuracy with an average error of 0% for latitude and longitude, and 1.16% for temperature. In dynamic testing, the average error for the total variation of experiments was recorded at 0.03% for latitude, 0% for longitude, and 1.56% for temperature. Thus, the developed system can improve operational efficiency, ensure cargo quality, and provide added value in the global shipping industry competition.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Efisiensi, Internet of Things, Kontainer, Real-time, Sistem Pemantauan, Efficiency, Internet of Things (IoT), Container, Real-time, Monitoring System
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.62 Decision support systems
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Engineering > 36202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Muhammad Firzatullah Ramadhani
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2025 02:22
Last Modified:	08 Sep 2025 04:59
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/125164

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