Analisis Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Gedung Departemen Teknik Mesin ITS

Fikri, Alfisina Ihsanul (2025) Analisis Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Gedung Departemen Teknik Mesin ITS. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Konsumsi listrik per kapita Indonesia mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan konsumsi listrik pastinya juga berdampak pada kebutuhan bahan bakar pembangkit listrik yang kebanyakan berasal dari sumber energi fosil. Ketersediaan bahan bakar fosil akan terus berkurang akibat proses pembentukan yang memakan waktu jutaan tahun di mana hal ini tidak beriringan dengan peningkatan konsumsi bahan bakar pembangkit listrik. Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) menjadi salah satu solusi atas masalah tersebut dimana energi cahaya dari matahari dikonversi menjadi energi listrik menggunakan sel surya yang merupakan rendah emisi dan sumber energi terbarukan. Departemen Teknik Mesin Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan tinggi terkemuka di Indonesia, berkomitmen untuk berkontribusi dalam upaya transisi energi menuju penggunaan energi terbarukan yang ramah lingkungan. Pemasangan panel surya di Departemen Teknik Mesin ITS akan menjadi langkah penting dalam pemanfaatan potensi energi surya di Indonesia dan mewujudkan kampus yang berkelanjutan. Namun sebelum adanya pemasangan panel surya pada bangunan di area tersebut, dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap rencana tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya yang paling optimal yaitu menggunakan panel surya Tongwei Solar dengan kemiringan sudut panel 25° yang dapat menghasilkan energi sebesar 378,847 MWh/tahun. Total biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun PLTS adalah Rp4.298.354.270 dengan payback period selama 6,93 tahun dan nilai cost of energy sebesar Rp767,43/kWh.
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Indonesia's per capita electricity consumption has increased every year. The increase in electricity consumption inevitably has an impact on the need for power generation fuels, which mostly come from fossil energy sources. The availability of fossil fuels will continue to decrease due to the formation process that takes millions of years where this does not go hand in hand with the increase in fuel consumption for power plants. Solar power plants are one solution to the problem where light energy from the sun is converted into electrical energy using solar cells which are low emission and renewable energy sources. The Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, as one of the leading higher education institutions in Indonesia, is committed to contributing to the energy transition efforts towards the use of environmentally friendly renewable energy. The installation of solar panels in the Department of Mechanical Engineering ITS will be an important step in utilising the potential of solar energy in Indonesia and realising a sustainable campus. But before the installation of solar panels on buildings in the area, further research is needed on the plan. Research results show that the most optimal solar power plant configuration uses Tongwei Solar panels with a panel tilt angle of 25°, capable of producing 378,847 MWh/year of energy. The total cost required to build the solar PV system is Rp4.298.354.270, with a payback period of 6,93 years and a cost of energy of Rp767,43/kWh

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Energi Surya, PLTS, Potensi Daya Listrik, Analisis Investasi, Solar Energy, Solar Power Plant, Electrical Power Potential, Investment Analysis
Subjects:	T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ808 Renewable energy sources. Energy harvesting. T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ810.5 Solar energy
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Mechanical Engineering > 21201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Alfisina Ihsanul Fikri
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2025 02:04
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2025 02:04
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/125653

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