Pengaruh Safety Culture Terhadap Kepatuhan Pekerja dalam Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dI Industri Furniture

Maulana, Arby Yudha (2025) Pengaruh Safety Culture Terhadap Kepatuhan Pekerja dalam Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dI Industri Furniture. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 6010231006-Master_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only Download (4MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Industri furnitur di Indonesia berkembang pesat dan berkontribusi pada ekonomi, namun memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja tinggi yang diakibatkan oleh mesin, bahan kimia, dan debu kayu. Kepatuhan pekerja dalam menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) masih rendah, dipengaruhi oleh budaya keselamatan kerja (safety culture). Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengukur kematangan safety culture di PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama, (2) menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD, dan (3) merancang strategi perbaikan berbasis Safety Model Canvas (SMC). Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan melalui survei dan observasi pada pekerja produksi. Safety culture diukur dengan model SMC (sembilan dimensi), sementara kepatuhan APD dianalisis berdasarkan teori Lawrence Green (faktor predisposisi, pendukung, penguat). Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil menunjukkan safety culture PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama pada tingkat calculative (nilai 3,715). Risk Perceived (3,670) terendah, sementara Engagement & Involvement (3,774) tertinggi. SEM mengidentifikasi 10 dari 13 hubungan hipotesis signifikan secara positif. Strategi perbaikan SMC memprioritaskan Risk Perceived untuk meningkatkan budaya keselamatan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perbaikan budaya keselamatan guna meningkatkan kepatuhan APD, mengurangi kecelakaan, serta meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan pekerja.
===============================================================================================================================
The furniture industry in Indonesia is growing rapidly and contributing to the economy, but it has a high risk of workplace accidents caused by machinery, chemicals, and wood dust. Worker compliance in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is still low, influenced by the safety culture. This study aims to (1) measure the maturity of the safety culture at PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama, (2) analyse its impact on PPE compliance, and (3) design improvement strategies based on the Safety Model Canvas (SMC). A quantitative approach was used through surveys and observations of production workers. Safety culture was measured using the SMC model (nine dimensions), while PPE compliance was analysed based on Lawrence Green's theory (predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors). Data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Results showed that PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama's safety culture was at a calculative level (score of 3.715). Risk Perceived (3.670) was the lowest, while Engagement & Involvement (3.774) was the highest. SEM identified 10 out of 13 significant positive relationships. The SMC improvement strategy prioritises Risk Perceived to enhance safety culture. This study recommends improving safety culture to increase PPE compliance, reduce accidents, and enhance worker productivity and well-being.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	safety culture, kepatuhan penggunaan APD, industri furnitur, Safety Model Canvas, Structural Equation Modeling.
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T55 Industrial Safety
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology > Industrial Engineering > 26101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Arby Yudha Maulana
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2025 07:38
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2025 07:38
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/125905

Actions (login required)

View Item